Menene caja Level 1 ev?
Kowane EV yana zuwa da kebul na caji na Level 1 kyauta.Yana dacewa da duniya baki ɗaya, baya kashe wani abu don girka, kuma yana toshe cikin kowane madaidaicin tushe na 120-V.Ya danganta da farashin wutar lantarki da ƙimar ingancin ku ta EV, cajin L1 yana biyan 2 ¢ zuwa 6 ¢ kowace mil.
Matsakaicin ƙarfin caja na Level 1 ev yana sama da 2.4 kW, yana maidowa har zuwa mil 5 a cikin awa ɗaya, kusan mil 40 kowane awa 8.Tun da matsakaicin direba yana sanya mil 37 a kowace rana, wannan yana aiki ga mutane da yawa.
Level 1 ev cajar kuma na iya aiki ga mutanen da wurin aikinsu ko makaranta suke ba da maki caja Level 1 ev, suna barin EVs su caji duk rana don tafiya gida.
Yawancin direbobin EV suna komawa ga kebul na caja na Level 1 ev azaman caja na gaggawa ko caja mai ruɗi saboda ba zai ci gaba da tafiya mai nisa ba ko dogayen tutocin karshen mako.
Menene caja Level 2 ev?
Caja Level 2 ev yana aiki a mafi girman ƙarfin shigarwa, 240 V, kuma yawanci ana haɗa shi ta dindindin zuwa keɓewar da'irar 240-V a cikin gareji ko titin mota.Motoci masu ɗaukuwa suna toshe cikin daidaitattun busarwar 240-V ko ma'ajiyar walda, amma ba duk gidaje ne ke da waɗannan ba.
Level 2 ev caja farashin $300 zuwa $2,000, dangane da iri, ƙimar wutar lantarki, da buƙatun shigarwa.Dangane da farashin wutar lantarki da ƙimar ingancin ku na EV, caja Level 2 ev yana biyan 2 ¢ zuwa 6 ¢ kowace mil.
Level 2 ev cajasun dace da duniya baki ɗaya tare da EVs sanye take da daidaitattun masana'antu SAE J1772 ko "J-plug."Kuna iya samun caja na L2 na jama'a a cikin garejin ajiye motoci, wuraren ajiye motoci, a gaban kasuwanci, da sanya wa ma'aikata da ɗalibai.
Level 2 ev caja yakan yi sama a 12 kW, yana maidowa har zuwa mil 12 a kowace awa, kusan mil 100 kowane awa 8.Don matsakaita direba, sanya mil 37 a kowace rana, wannan yana buƙatar caji kusan awa 3 kawai.
Har yanzu, idan kuna kan tafiya ya fi tsayin kewayon abin hawan ku, kuna buƙatar ƙara sama da sauri ta hanyar da caji na Mataki na 2 zai iya bayarwa.
Menene caja Level 3 ev?
Level 3 ev caja sune mafi sauri caja EV samuwa.Yawanci suna aiki akan 480 V ko 1,000 V kuma yawanci ba a samun su a gida.An fi dacewa da wuraren da ake yawan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, kamar wuraren hutawar manyan tituna da wuraren cin kasuwa da nishaɗi, inda za a iya cajin abin hawa cikin ƙasa da sa'a guda.
Kudaden caji na iya dogara ne akan ƙimar sa'a ɗaya ko kowace kWh.Dangane da kuɗaɗen membobinsu da wasu dalilai, caja Level 3 ev yana biyan 12 ¢ zuwa 25 ¢ kowace mil.
Level 3 ev caja ba su dace da duniya ba kuma babu daidaitattun masana'antu.A halin yanzu, manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan uku sune Superchargers, SAE CCS (Haɗin Tsarin Cajin), da CHAdeMO (riff akan “ko kuna son kopin shayi,” a cikin Jafananci).
Superchargers suna aiki tare da wasu samfuran Tesla, caja na SAE CCS suna aiki tare da wasu EVs na Turai, kuma CHAdeMO yana aiki tare da wasu EVs na Asiya, kodayake wasu motocin da caja na iya zama masu jituwa tare da adaftan.
Level 3 ev cajagabaɗaya farawa daga 50 kW kuma tashi daga can.Misalin CHAdeMO, alal misali, yana aiki har zuwa 400 kW kuma yana da nau'in 900-kW a cikin haɓakawa.Tesla Superchargers yawanci cajin 72 kW, amma wasu suna iya zuwa 250 kW.Irin wannan babban ƙarfin yana yiwuwa saboda caja L3 sun tsallake OBC da iyakokinta, DC suna cajin baturi kai tsaye.
Akwai gargadi guda ɗaya, cewa caji mai sauri yana samuwa ne kawai har zuwa 80%.Bayan 80%, BMS yana murƙushe ƙimar caji sosai don kare baturin.
Idan aka kwatanta matakan caja
Anan ga kwatankwacin tashoshin caji na mataki na 1 da matakin 2 da matakin 3:
Fitar da wutar lantarki
Level 1: 1.3 kW da 2.4 kW AC halin yanzu
Level 2: 3kW zuwa ƙarƙashin 20kW AC halin yanzu, fitarwa ya bambanta ta samfuri
Level 3: 50kw zuwa 350kw DC halin yanzu
Rage
Mataki 1: 5 km (ko mil 3.11) na kewayon awa ɗaya na caji;har zuwa awanni 24 don cika cajin baturi
Mataki na 2: 30 zuwa 50km (mil 20 zuwa 30) na kewayon awa ɗaya na caji;cikakken cajin baturi na dare
Mataki na 3: Har zuwa mil 20 na kewayon minti daya;cikakken cajin baturi a cikin ƙasa da awa ɗaya
Farashin
Mataki na 1: Ƙananan;igiyar bututun ƙarfe ta zo tare da siyan EV kuma masu EV za su iya amfani da abin da ke akwai
Mataki na 2: $300 zuwa $2,000 kowace caja, tare da farashin shigarwa
Mataki na 3: ~$10,000 akan kowace caja, da makudan kudade na shigarwa
Yi amfani da lokuta
Mataki na 1: Mazauna (Gidaje guda ɗaya ko rukunin gidaje)
Mataki na 2: Gidan zama, kasuwanci (wuraren sayarwa, rukunin gidaje da yawa, wuraren ajiye motoci na jama'a);za a iya amfani da kowane mai gida idan an shigar da fitin 240V
Mataki na 3: Kasuwanci (don EVs masu nauyi da yawancin EVs)
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-29-2024