Theem 1 ev charger yog dab tsi?
Txhua EV los nrog Theem 1 them cable dawb.Nws yog universally sib xws, tsis raug nqi dab tsi rau nruab, thiab ntsaws rau hauv ib qho qauv grounded 120-V qhov hluav taws xob.Nyob ntawm tus nqi hluav taws xob thiab koj EV qhov kev ntsuas kev ua tau zoo, L1 them nqi 2 ¢ txog 6 ¢ ib mais.
Theem 1 ev charger fais fab ntsuas qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2.4 kW, rov qab mus txog 5 mais tauj ib teev, txog 40 mais txhua 8 teev.Txij li thaum tus neeg tsav tsheb nruab nrab tso rau 37 mais ib hnub, qhov no ua haujlwm rau ntau tus neeg.
Theem 1 ev charger tseem tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau cov neeg uas nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev kawm ntawv muab Theem 1 ev charger cov ntsiab lus, tso cai rau lawv cov EVs them txhua hnub rau kev caij tsheb mus tsev.
Ntau tus neeg tsav tsheb EV xa mus rau L Theem 1 ev charger cable raws li lub charger thaum muaj xwm ceev los yog trickle charger vim nws yuav tsis ua raws li kev mus los ntev lossis caij so ntev.
Theem 2 ev charger yog dab tsi?
Theem 2 ev charger khiav ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntau dua, 240 V, thiab feem ntau yog txuas mus tas li mus rau 240-V Circuit Court nyob rau hauv chaw nres tsheb lossis kev tsav tsheb.Portable qauv ntsaws rau hauv tus qauv 240-V tshuab ziab khaub ncaws lossis cov khoom siv vuam, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tsev muaj cov no.
Theem 2 ev charger raug nqi $300 txog $2,000, nyob ntawm hom, lub zog ntsuas, thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm kev teeb tsa.Raws li tus nqi hluav taws xob thiab koj qhov kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm EV, Theem 2 ev charger nqi 2¢ txog 6¢ ib mais.
Theem 2 ev chargeryog universally sib xws nrog EVs nruab nrog kev lag luam-tus qauv SAE J1772 lossis "J-plug."Koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg siv nkag mus rau L2 chargers hauv chaw nres tsheb, chaw nres tsheb, nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev lag luam, thiab ntsia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Theem 2 ev charger nyiam tshaj tawm ntawm 12 kW, rov qab mus txog 12 mais tauj ib teev, txog 100 mais txhua 8 teev.Rau tus neeg tsav tsheb nruab nrab, tso rau 37 mais ib hnub, qhov no tsuas yog xav tau txog 3 teev them nyiaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mus ncig ntev dua li qhov ntau ntawm koj lub tsheb, koj yuav xav tau kev them nyiaj sai sai raws li qhov Theem 2 them tuaj yeem muab.
Theem 3 ev charger yog dab tsi?
Theem 3 ev charger yog qhov ceev tshaj plaws EV chargers muaj.Lawv feem ntau khiav ntawm 480 V lossis 1,000 V thiab feem ntau tsis pom hauv tsev.Lawv tau zoo dua rau cov chaw tsheb loj, xws li cov chaw nres tsheb loj thiab cov chaw yuav khoom thiab kev lom zem, uas lub tsheb tuaj yeem rov them dua li ntawm ib teev.
Tus nqi them yuav yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ib teev lossis ib kWh.Nyob ntawm tus nqi ua tswv cuab thiab lwm yam, Theem 3 ev charger raug nqi 12¢ txog 25¢ ib mais.
Theem 3 ev charger tsis yog universally sib xws thiab tsis muaj kev lag luam tus qauv.Tam sim no, peb hom tseem ceeb yog Superchargers, SAE CCS (Combined Charging System), thiab CHAdeMO (ib qho riff ntawm "koj puas xav tau khob tshuaj yej," hauv Japanese).
Superchargers ua haujlwm nrog qee yam Tesla qauv, SAE CCS chargers ua haujlwm nrog qee cov European EVs, thiab CHAdeMO ua haujlwm nrog qee cov neeg Esxias EVs, txawm tias qee lub tsheb thiab cov chargers tuaj yeem sib txuas nrog cov adapters.
Theem 3 ev chargerfeem ntau pib ntawm 50 kW thiab nce los ntawm qhov ntawd.Tus qauv CHAdeMO, piv txwv li, ua haujlwm txog 400 kW thiab muaj 900-kW version hauv kev txhim kho.Tesla Superchargers feem ntau them ntawm 72 kW, tab sis qee qhov muaj peev xwm txog li 250 kW.Xws li lub zog siab yog ua tau vim L3 chargers hla OBC thiab nws cov kev txwv, ncaj qha DC-them lub roj teeb.
Muaj ib qho lus ceeb toom, qhov kev them nyiaj ceev tsuas yog muaj txog li 80% muaj peev xwm.Tom qab 80%, BMS throttles tus nqi them ntau heev los tiv thaiv lub roj teeb.
Charger theem piv
Nov yog qhov kev sib piv ntawm Qib 1 vs. Qib 2 vs. Qib 3 qhov chaw them nyiaj:
Hluav taws xob tso zis
Theem 1: 1.3 kW thiab 2.4 kW AC tam sim no
Theem 2: 3kW rau qis dua 20kW AC tam sim no, cov zis sib txawv raws li tus qauv
Qib 3: 50kw rau 350kw DC tam sim no
Ntau yam
Theem 1: 5 km (los yog 3.11 mais) ntawm qhov ntau ntawm ib teev ntawm kev them nyiaj;mus txog 24 teev kom them lub roj teeb kom tag
Theem 2: 30 txog 50km (20 mus rau 30 mais) ntawm ntau yam ntawm ib teev ntawm kev them nyiaj;ib hmos puv roj teeb
Qib 3: Txog li 20 mais ntawm ntau yam ib feeb;tag nrho cov roj teeb them hauv qab ib teev
Nqi
Qib 1: Tsawg heev;nozzle qaum los nrog EV kev yuav khoom thiab EV cov tswv tuaj yeem siv qhov hluav taws xob uas twb muaj lawm
Qib 2: $300 txog $2,000 rau ib lub charger, ntxiv rau tus nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa
Theem 3: ~ $ 10,000 rau ib lub charger, ntxiv rau cov nqi them hnyav heev
Siv cov ntaub ntawv
Qib 1: Chaw Nyob (tsev neeg ib leeg lossis cov tsev nyob hauv tsev)
Qib 2: Chaw nyob, kev lag luam (cov chaw muag khoom, ntau tsev neeg complex, pej xeem chaw nres tsheb);tuaj yeem siv los ntawm cov tswv tsev ib leeg yog tias lub qhov hluav taws xob 240V raug teeb tsa
Qib 3: Kev lag luam (rau cov EVs hnyav thiab feem ntau cov neeg caij tsheb EVs)
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-29-2024