Ugbu a, enwere ụkpụrụ nchaji ise n'ụwa.North America nakweere ọkọlọtọ CCS1, Europe na-anabata ọkọlọtọ CCS2, China na-anabata ọkọlọtọ GB/T nke ya.Japan abụrụla onye ama ama ma nwee ọkọlọtọ CHAdeMO nke ya.Otú ọ dị, Tesla mepụtara ụgbọ ala eletrik na mbụ ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu n'ime ha.Ọ haziri interface chaja ọkọlọtọ NACS raara onwe ya nye site na mmalite.
NkeCCS1A na-ejikarị ọkọlọtọ chaja na North America na United States na Canada, yana voltaji AC kacha elu nke 240V AC yana oke ugbu a nke 80A AC;voltaji DC kacha elu nke 1000V DC yana oke ugbu a nke 400A DC.
Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ezie na ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala dị na North America na-amanye ịnakwere ọkọlọtọ CCS1, n'ihe gbasara ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na ahụmahụ nchaji, CCS1 dị n'azụ Tesla NACS, nke na-akpata 60% nke ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na United. Steeti.òkè ahịa.Ihe sochiri ya bụ Electrify America, onye enyemaka Volkswagen, nwere 12.7%, yana EVgo, nwere 8.4%.
Dịka data sitere na Ngalaba Ike US wepụtara, na June 21, 2023, a ga-enwe ọdụ chaja 5,240 CCS1 na ọdụ ụgbọ elu Tesla 1,803 na United States.Otú ọ dị, Tesla nwere ihe dị ka 19,463 charging ikpo, karịrị US Nchikota nkeCHAdeMO(mgbọrọgwụ 6993) na CCS1 (mgbọrọgwụ 10471).Ka ọ dị ugbu a, Tesla nwere ụlọ ọrụ cha cha 5,000 na ihe karịrị 45,000 cha cha cha cha n'ụwa niile, ma enwere ihe karịrị 10,000 cha cha cha cha na ahịa China.
Ka ịchaji ikpo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-akwụ ụgwọ na-esonyere ndị agha iji kwado ụkpụrụ Tesla NACS, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpo ọkụ na-ekpuchi na-aghọwanyewanye.ChargePoint na Blink na United States, Wallbox NV dị na Spen, na Tritium, onye na-emepụta ngwá ọrụ eletrik eletrik na Australia, ekwuputala nkwado maka ọkọlọtọ Nchaji NACS.Electrify America, nke nọ n'ọkwa nke abụọ na United States, ekwetakwala isonye na mmemme NACS.O nwere ihe karịrị ụlọ ọrụ chaja 850 yana ihe dị ka chaja 4,000 ngwa ngwa na United States na Canada.
Na mgbakwunye na ịdị elu nke ọnụọgụ, ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala “na-adabere na” ọkọlọtọ NACS nke Tesla, mgbe mgbe n'ihi ahụmịhe dị mma karịa CCS1.
Nkwụnye chaja nke Tesla NACS dị ntakịrị na nha, dị mfe na ịdị arọ, yana enyi karịa ndị nwere nkwarụ na ụmụ nwanyị.Nke ka mkpa, ọsọ nchaji nke NACS ji okpukpu abụọ karịa nke CCS1, na nrụpụta ike njuju dị elu.Nke a bụ okwu kacha gbadoro anya n'etiti ndị na-eji ụgbọ ala eletrik na Europe na America.
Tụnyere ahịa North America, EuropeanCCS2ọkọlọtọ bụ nke otu ahịrị dị ka ọkọlọtọ America CCS1.Ọ bụ ọkọlọtọ nke Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) na ndị isi ụgbọ ala asatọ na Germany na United States jikọtara ọnụ.Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala Europe bụ isi dị ka Volkswagen, Volvo, na Stellantis na-ejikarị ọkọlọtọ NACS chaja, ọkọlọtọ European CCS2 na-enwe oge siri ike.
Nke a pụtara na usoro nchaji jikọtara ọnụ (CCS) nke na-eme n'ahịa Europe na America nwere ike imebi ngwa ngwa, a na-atụkwa anya na Tesla NACS ga-anọchi ya ma ghọọ ọkọlọtọ ụlọ ọrụ de facto.
Ọ bụ ezie na nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala na-ekwu na ha ga-aga n'ihu na-akwado ọkọlọtọ ịkwụ ụgwọ CCS, ọ bụ naanị iji nweta enyemaka gọọmentị maka iwu ụgbọ ala eletrik na ikpo ọkụ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, gọọmentị etiti gọọmentị US kwuru na ọ bụ naanị ụgbọ ala eletrik na chaja chajị na-akwado ọkọlọtọ CCS1 nwere ike nweta òkè nke ego enyemaka gọọmentị $ 7.5, ọbụlagodi Tesla abụghị ihe ọzọ.
Ọ bụ ezie na Toyota na-ere ihe karịrị nde ụgbọ ala 10 kwa afọ, ọnọdụ ọkọlọtọ chaja CHAdeMO nke Japan na-achị bụ ihe ihere.
Japan na-achọsi ike iguzobe ụkpụrụ n'ụwa niile, yabụ o guzobe ọkọlọtọ CHAdeMO interface maka chaja ụgbọ ala eletrik n'oge.Ndị ọrụ ụgbọ ala Japan ise jikọtara ya wee malite ịkwalite ya n'ụwa niile na 2010. Otú ọ dị, Toyota Japan, Honda na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ nwere ikike dị ukwuu na ụgbọ ala mmanụ ụgbọala na ụgbọ ala ngwakọ, na ha na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ahịa ụgbọ ala eletrik na enweghị. ikike ikwu okwu.N'ihi ya, a nabatabeghị ụkpụrụ a n'ọtụtụ ebe, a na-ejikwa ya naanị n'obere mpaghara na Japan, Northern Europe, na United States., South Korea, ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ daa n'ọdịnihu.
Ụgbọ ala eletrik nke China buru ibu, na-ere ahịa kwa afọ karịa 60% nke òkè ụwa.Ọbụlagodi na-atụleghị oke mbupụ mbupụ na mba ofesi, nnukwu ahịa maka mgbasa ozi n'ime zuru oke iji kwado ọkọlọtọ nchaji jikọtara ọnụ.Agbanyeghị, ụgbọ ala eletrik nke China na-aga n'ụwa niile, a na-atụkwa anya na oke mbupụ ga-agafe otu nde na 2023. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ibi n'azụ ụzọ mechiri emechi.
Oge nzipu: Jul-17-2023