EV Charging Connector Standards Introduction

Choyamba, zolumikizira zolipiritsa zimagawidwa kukhala cholumikizira cha DC ndi cholumikizira cha AC.Zolumikizira za DC zili ndi ma charger apamwamba-panopa, amphamvu kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masiteshoni othamangitsira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano.Mabanja nthawi zambiri amakhala milu yochajitsa ya AC, kapena zingwe zonyamulira.

1. AC EV Charging Connectors
Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (1)
Pali mitundu itatu, mtundu 1, mtundu 2, GB/T, womwe umatchedwanso American standard, European standard ndi National standard.Zachidziwikire, Tesla ali ndi mawonekedwe ake opangira ma charger, koma mokakamizidwa, Tesla adayambanso kusintha miyezo yake kutengera momwe msika ukuyendera kuti magalimoto ake akhale oyenera misika, monga momwe Tesla yakunyumba iyenera kukhala ndi doko loyatsira dziko. .

Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (2)

①Mtundu 1: mawonekedwe a SAE J1772, omwe amadziwikanso kuti J-cholumikizira

Kwenikweni, United States ndi mayiko omwe ali ndi ubale wapamtima ndi United States (monga Japan ndi South Korea) amagwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamtundu wa 1 waku America, kuphatikiza mfuti zonyamulika zonyamulidwa ndi milu yothamangitsa ya AC.Chifukwa chake, kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe oyendetserawa, Tesla adayeneranso kupereka adaputala yolipirira kuti magalimoto a Tesla agwiritse ntchito mulu wapagulu wapa doko la Type 1.

Mtundu woyamba umapereka ma voltages awiri opangira, 120V (Level 1) ndi 240V (Level 2)

Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (3)

②Mtundu 2: mawonekedwe a IEC 62196

Type 2 ndiye njira yatsopano yolumikizira magalimoto ku Europe, ndipo voteji nthawi zambiri imakhala 230V.Kuyang'ana chithunzicho, chikhoza kukhala chofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.Ndipotu, n’zosavuta kusiyanitsa.Miyezo ya ku Ulaya ndi yofanana ndi zolemba zabwino, ndipo mbali yakuda imatsekedwa, zomwe ziri zosiyana ndi dziko.

Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (4)

Kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2016, dziko langa likunena kuti malinga ngati madoko opangira magalimoto atsopano opangidwa ku China akuyenera kukumana ndi mtundu wa GB/T20234, kotero magalimoto atsopano opangidwa ku China pambuyo pa 2016 safunikira kuganizira. doko lolipiritsa loyenera kwa iwo.Vuto losasinthika kudziko lonse, chifukwa muyezo wakhala wogwirizana.

Magetsi ovoteledwa a charger yamtundu wa AC nthawi zambiri amakhala 220V yamagetsi apanyumba.

Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (5)

2. DC EV Charging Connector

DC EV Charging Connectors nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi AC EV Connectors, ndipo dera lililonse lili ndi miyezo yake, kupatula Japan.Doko la DC ku Japan ndi CHAdeMO.Zachidziwikire, si magalimoto onse aku Japan omwe amagwiritsa ntchito doko lolipiritsa la DC, ndipo magalimoto ena atsopano amphamvu ochokera ku Mitsubishi ndi Nissan amagwiritsa ntchito doko lotsatsira la CHAdeMO DC.

Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (6)

Zina ndi American Standard Type 1 yofanana ndi CCS1: makamaka onjezani mabowo apatali omwe ali pansipa.

Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (7)

Mtundu woyamba waku Europe umagwirizana ndi CCS2:

Chiyambi cha Miyezo ya Cholumikizira cha EV (8)

Ndipo ndithudi muyeso wathu wa DC wolipiritsa:
Magetsi ovoteledwa a milu yolipiritsa ya DC nthawi zambiri amakhala pamwamba pa 400V, ndipo pano amafika mazana angapo amperes, ndiye kunena zambiri, sizogwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ochapira mwachangu monga masitolo ndi malo opangira mafuta.

Nthawi yotumiza: May-30-2023

Chiyambi cha EV Charging Connector Standards