Chii chinonzi Level 1 ev charger?
Yese EV inouya nemahara Level 1 yekuchaja tambo.Inoenderana nepasi rose, haitore chero chinhu kuisa, uye maplugs mune chero yakajairwa yakavakirwa 120-V yekubuda.Zvichienderana nemutengo wemagetsi uye chiyero cheEV yako, kuchaja L1 kunodhura 2¢ kusvika 6 ¢ pamamaira.
Chiyero chesimba reLevel 1 ev charger chinobuda pa2.4 kW, chichidzoreredza kusvika mamaira mashanu paawa nguva yekuchaja, mamaira makumi mana ega ega maawa masere.Sezvo mutyairi wepakati achiisa mamaira 37 pazuva, izvi zvinoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.
Iyo Level 1 ev charger inogonawo kushanda kune vanhu vane nzvimbo yebasa kana chikoro chinopa Level 1 ev machaja mapoinzi, zvichiita kuti maEV avo abhadhare zuva rose kuti aende kumba.
Madhiraivha mazhinji eEV anonongedzera kuL Level 1 ev charger tambo sejaja yechimbichimbi kana trickle charger nekuti haifambidzane nekufamba kwenguva refu kana kutyaira kwevhiki refu.
Chii chinonzi Level 2 ev charger?
Iyo Level 2 ev charger inomhanya nepamusoro pemagetsi ekuisa, 240 V, uye inowanzovharirwa zvachose kune yakatsaurirwa 240-V wedunhu mugaraji kana driveway.Mamodheru anotakurika anovharira mune yakajairwa 240-V dryer kana welder midziyo, asi hadzisi dzimba dzese dzine izvi.
Level 2 ev charger inodhura $300 kusvika $2,000, zvichienderana nerudzi, chiyero chemagetsi, uye zvinodiwa pakuiswa.Zvichienderana nemutengo wemagetsi uye chiyero cheEV yako, Level 2 ev charger inodhura 2¢ kusvika 6 ¢ pamamaira.
Level 2 ev chargeranoenderana nepasi rose neEVs ane indasitiri-yakajairwa SAE J1772 kana "J-plug."Iwe unogona kuwana yeruzhinji-yekusvika L2 majaja mumagaraji ekupaka, nzvimbo dzekupaka, pamberi pemabhizinesi, uye akaisirwa vashandi nevadzidzi.
Level 2 ev charger inowanzokwirira pa12 kW, ichidzora kusvika mamaira gumi nemaviri paawa, makiromita angangoita 100 maawa masere ega ega.Kune avhareji mutyairi, kuisa 37 mamaira pazuva, izvi zvinoda chete maawa matatu ekuchaja.
Zvakadaro, kana uri parwendo rwakareba kupfuura huwandu hwemotokari yako, unenge uchizoda kukurumidza kukwidziridzwa nenzira iyo inogona kupa Level 2 kuchaja.
Chii chinonzi Level 3 ev charger?
Level 3 ev charger ndiwo anomhanyisa EV majaja aripo.Ivo vanowanzo mhanya pa480 V kana 1,000 V uye havawanzo kuwanikwa kumba.Varikukodzera zvirinani kunzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, dzakaita sepanomira migwagwa mikuru uye nzvimbo dzezvitoro nedzekutandara, uko motokari inogona kuchajwa mukati meawa isingasviki.
Mari yekuchaja inogona kubva pachiyero cheawa kana pakWh.Zvichienderana nemari yenhengo nezvimwe zvinhu, Level 3 ev charger inodhura 12¢ kusvika 25¢ pamamaira.
Level 3 ev charger haienderane nepasi rose uye hapana chiyero cheindasitiri.Parizvino, iwo matatu makuru marudzi maSupercharger, SAE CCS (Combined Charging System), uye CHAdeMO (riff pa "ungade kapu yetii," muchiJapan).
MaSupercharger anoshanda nemamwe maTesla modhi, SAE CCS majaja anoshanda nemamwe maEV eEuropean, uye CHAdeMO inoshanda nemamwe maEV eAsia, kunyangwe dzimwe mota nemachaja angave anoenderana nemaadapter.
Level 3 ev chargerkazhinji kutanga pa50 kW uye kukwira kubva ipapo.Iyo CHAdeMO standard, semuenzaniso, inoshanda kusvika ku400 kW uye ine 900-kW shanduro mukuvandudza.Tesla Supercharger inowanzochaja pa72 kW, asi dzimwe dzinokwanisa kusvika 250 kW.Simba rakakwirira kudaro rinogoneka nekuti majaja eL3 anosvetuka OBC uye zvaasingakwanisi, zvakananga DC-kuchaja bhatiri.
Pane imwe caveat, iyo yekumhanyisa-kumhanyisa kuchaja inowanikwa chete kusvika ku80% kugona.Mushure me80%, iyo BMS inodonhedza chiyero chechaji zvakanyanya kuchengetedza bhatiri.
Machaja mazinga akaenzaniswa
Heino kuenzanisa kweNhamba 1 vs. Level 2 vs. Level 3 yekuchaja zviteshi:
Kubuda kwemagetsi
Nhamba 1: 1.3 kW uye 2.4 kW AC ikozvino
Level 2: 3kW kusvika pasi pe20kW AC ikozvino, kubuda kunosiyana nemuenzaniso
Level 3: 50kw kusvika 350kw DC ikozvino
Range
Level 1: 5 km (kana 3.11 mamaira) erenji paawa yekuchaja;kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana kuti unyatsochaja bhatiri
Level 2: 30 kusvika 50km (20 kusvika 30 mamaira) yemhando paawa yekuchaja;husiku hwakazara bhatiri kuchaja
Level 3: Kusvika kumakiromita makumi maviri ehuwandu paminiti;bhatiri rakazara mukati meawa
Mutengo
Nhamba 1: Zvishoma;nozzle tambo inouya neEV kutenga uye varidzi veEV vanogona kushandisa iripo yekubuda
Level 2: $300 kusvika $2,000 per charger, pamwe nemari yekuisa
Level 3: ~$10,000 per charger, pamwe nemari yekuisa yakawandisa
Shandisa makesi
Level 1: Yekugara (dzimba dzemhuri imwe chete kana dzimba dzemafurati)
Chikamu 2: Imba yekugara, yekutengesa (nzvimbo dzekutengesa, dzimba dzakawanda dzemhuri, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzeveruzhinji);inogona kushandiswa nevaridzi vemba vega kana 240V yekubuda yakaiswa
Level 3: Zvekutengesa (zvezvinorema-basa EVs uye akawanda evafambi EVs)
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-29-2024