Intee in le'eg ayay qaadanaysaa in gaadhi koronto oo tamar cusub lagu dallaco?

Intee in le'eg ayay qaadanaysaa in gaadhi koronto oo tamar cusub lagu dallaco?
Waxaa jira qaacido fudud oo loogu talagalay waqtiga dallacaadda baabuurta tamarta cusub:
Wakhtiga Dallacaadda = Awoodda Bateriga / Awoodda Dallacaadda
Sida ku cad qaaciidadan, waxaan qiyaas ahaan xisaabin karnaa inta ay qaadanayso in si buuxda loo dallaco.
Marka lagu daro awoodda batteriga iyo awoodda dallacaadda, kuwaas oo si toos ah ula xiriira wakhtiga dallacaadda, dallacaadda dheellitiran iyo heerkulka deegaanka ayaa sidoo kale ah arrimo caadi ah oo saameeya wakhtiga dallacaadda.
Intee in le'eg ayay qaadanaysaa tamar cusub oo koronto ah

1. Awooda batteriga
Awoodda baytarigu waa mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha muhiimka ah si loo cabbiro waxqabadka baabuurta tamarta cusub.Si fudud loo dhigo, batteriga awoodda batterigu way sii weynaataa, waa badnaanta safafka korantada saafiga ah ee baabuurka, iyo wakhtiga dallacaadda loo baahan yahay oo dheer;Inta yar ee awoodda batteriga, ayaa hoos u dhigaysa kala duwanaanshiyaha korantada saafiga ah ee baabuurka, iyo yaraanta wakhtiga dallacaadda ee loo baahan yahay.
tusaale:
① Awoodda baytari ee Chery eQ1 waa 35kWh, nolosha baytariguna waa 301 kiiloomitir;
② Awoodda baytariga nooca nolosha batteriga ee Tesla Model X waa 100kWh, xadka safarka wuxuu sidoo kale gaarayaa 575 kiiloomitir.
Awooda baytariga ee baabuurka isku-dhafan tamarta cusub waa mid yar, guud ahaan inta u dhaxaysa 10kWh iyo 20kWh, markaa badiyaa badiyaa 50 kiiloomitir ilaa 100 kiiloomitir.
Isla qaabkii, marka culeyska baabuurka iyo awoodda mootada ay asal ahaan isku mid yihiin, batteriga weyn ee awoodda, ayaa sare u qaadaya kala duwanaanshaha safarka.

Nooca BAIC New Energy EU5 R500 waxa uu leeyahay cimri batari dhan 416 kiiloomitir iyo awoodda baytarigu 51kWh.Nooca R600 wuxuu leeyahay nolosha batari 501 kiiloomitir iyo awoodda baytarigu 60.2kWh.

2. Awood dallacaad
Awoodda dallacaadda waa tilmaame kale oo muhiim ah oo go'aamiya wakhtiga dallacaadda.Isla baabuurka, inta badan ee awoodda dallacadu, waa ka gaaban yahay wakhtiga dallacaadda ee loo baahan yahay.Awoodda dallacaadda dhabta ah ee gaadhiga tamarta cusub ee tamarta cusub waxa uu leeyahay laba arrimood oo saamayn ku leh: awoodda ugu badan ee rarista dallacaadda iyo awoodda ugu badan ee AC ku dallaca gaadhiga korantada, iyo dallacaadda dhabta ahi waxa ay qaadataa mid ka yar labadan qiime.
A. Awoodda ugu badan ee raso dallacaadda
Awoodaha Charger AC EV ee caadiga ah waa 3.5kW iyo 7kW, dallaca ugu badan ee 3.5kW EV Charger waa 16A, iyo dallacaadda ugu badan ee 7kW EV Charger waa 32A.

B. Baabuurka korantada AC ku dallacaya awoodda ugu badan
Xadka ugu badan ee awoodda AC ee ku dallaca baabuurta tamarta cusub ee tamarta ayaa inta badan ka muuqata saddex dhinac.
① AC deked ku dallaco
Faahfaahinta dekedda ku dallaca AC waxa badanaa laga helaa calaamadda dekedda EV.Baabuurta korontada saafiga ah, qayb ka mid ah isdhexgalka dallacadu waa 32A, markaa awoodda dallacadu waxay gaari kartaa 7kW.Waxa kale oo jira dekedo ku dallaca gaadhi koronto oo saafi ah oo leh 16A, sida Dongfeng Junfeng ER30, oo dallacadoodu ugu badan tahay 16A awooduna waa 3.5kW.
Awoodda baytariga yar awgeed, baabuurka isku-dhafka ah ee plug-in wuxuu ku qalabaysan yahay 16A AC ku dallacaadda, iyo awoodda ugu badan ee dallacadu waxay ku saabsan tahay 3.5kW.Tiro yar oo noocyo ah, sida BYD Tang DM100, ayaa ku qalabaysan 32A AC interface chargeing, iyo awoodda ugu badan ee dallacadu waxay gaari kartaa 7kW (qiyaastii 5.5kW oo lagu qiyaaso rakaabka).

② Awood xaddidan ee xajiyeyaasha dusha sare
Marka la isticmaalayo AC EV Charger si loogu dallaco baabuurta tamarta cusub, hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee AC EV Charger waa sahayda korantada iyo ilaalinta.Qaybta samaynaysa beddelka tamarta oo u beddesha hadda beddelka tooska ah ee hadda jirta ee ku dallacaadda batteriga waa dabaysha dusha sare saaran.Xaddidaadda korantada ee dalladuhu waxay si toos ah u saamayn doontaa wakhtiga dallacaadda.

Tusaale ahaan, BYD Song DM waxay isticmaashaa 16A AC interface ku dallaca, laakiin dallacaadda ugu badan ee hadda waxay gaari kartaa oo kaliya 13A, awooduna waxay ku kooban tahay ilaa 2.8kW ~ 2.9kW.Sababta ugu weyn ayaa ah in dallacaadda dusha sare ay xaddiddo dallacaadda ugu badan ee hadda jirta ilaa 13A, sidaas darteed inkastoo 16A lagu dallaco loo isticmaalo dallacaadda, dallacaadda dhabta ah ee hadda jirta waa 13A awoodduna waxay ku saabsan tahay 2.9kW.

Intaa waxaa dheer, badbaadada iyo sababo kale dartood, baabuurta qaar waxay dejin karaan xadka dallacaadda hadda iyada oo loo marayo kantaroolka dhexe ama APP-ga moobilka.Sida Tesla, xadka hadda waxaa lagu dejin karaa kantaroolka dhexe.Marka raso dallacadu ay bixin karto ugu badnaan 32A, laakiin ku dallaca hadda waxa lagu dejiyay 16A, ka dib waxa lagu dalaci doonaa 16A.Asal ahaan, goobta korantadu waxay sidoo kale dejinaysaa xadka korantada ee dabaysha dusha sare.

Marka la soo koobo: awoodda batari ee nooca caadiga ah ee model3 waa qiyaastii 50 KWh.Maaddaama dallaaga sabuuraddu uu taageerayo dallacaadda ugu badan ee hadda ah 32A, qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee saamaysa wakhtiga dallacaadda waa raso dallacaadda AC.

3. Simida Lacagta
Dallacaadda dheellitiran waxa loola jeedaa sii-dallacaadda muddo wakhti ah ka dib markii la dhammeeyo dallacaadda guud, iyo nidaamka maaraynta xirmada batteriga sare-u-qaadista ayaa dheellitirnaan doona unug kasta oo baytariyada lithium ah.Dallacaadda dheellitiran waxay ka dhigi kartaa danabka unug kasta oo batari inuu asal ahaan isku mid noqdo, si loo hubiyo waxqabadka guud ee xirmada batteriga-voltage-ka sare.Celceliska wakhtiga dallaca gaadhigu waxa uu noqon karaa ilaa 2 saacadood.

4. Heerkulka deegaanka
Bateriga tamarta cusub ee tamarta cusub waa baytari lithium ternary ama baytari fosfateed birta lithium ah.Marka heerkulku hooseeyo, xawliga dhaqdhaqaaqa lithium ions ee gudaha batteriga wuu yaraanayaa, falcelinta kiimikaadkuna hoos bay u dhacdaa, tamarta batariguna waa liidataa, taas oo keeni doonta waqti dheer oo dallad.Gawaarida qaar ayaa kuleyliya batteriga heerkul go'an ka hor inta aan la dallacin, taas oo sidoo kale dheereyn doonta waqtiga dallacaadda batteriga.

Waxaa laga arki karaa kor ku xusan in wakhtiga dallacaadda ee laga helay awoodda batteriga / awoodda ku dallacadu ay asal ahaan la mid tahay wakhtiga dhabta ah ee dallacaadda, halkaas oo awoodda dalladu ay tahay mid yar oo ka mid ah awoodda AC ee ku dallacaadda iyo awoodda shidku. -dabaylaha looxa.Iyadoo la tixgalinayo ku dallacaadda dheellitirka iyo ku dallaca heerkulka deegaanka, leexashadu asal ahaan waa 2 saacadood gudahood.


Waqtiga boostada: Meey-30-2023