Pele ho tsohle, lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja li arotsoe ka sehokelo sa DC le sehokelo sa AC.Lihokelo tsa DC li na le tjhaja ea hona joale e phahameng, e nang le matla a phahameng, tseo hangata li nang le liteishene tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Malapa hangata ke liqubu tse tjhajang tsa AC, kapa lithapo tse nkehang tsa tjhaja.
1. Lihokelo tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC EV
Haholo-holo ho na le mefuta e meraro, mofuta oa 1, mofuta oa 2, GB/T, oo hape o ka bitsoang standard American, European standard le National standard.Ehlile, Tesla e na le sebopeho sa eona se tloaelehileng sa ho tjhaja, empa tlas'a khatello, Tesla le eona e ile ea qala ho fetola maemo a eona ho latela maemo a 'maraka ho etsa hore likoloi tsa eona li tšoanele limmaraka, joalo ka ha Tesla ea lapeng e tlameha ho ba le boema-kepe bo tloaelehileng ba naha. .
①Mofuta oa 1: SAE J1772 interface, e tsejoang hape e le J-connector
Ha e le hantle, United States le linaha tse nang le maqhama a haufi le United States (joalo ka Japane le Korea Boroa) li sebelisa lithunya tse tloaelehileng tsa ho tjhaja tsa Mofuta oa 1 oa Amerika, ho kenyeletsoa le lithunya tse nkehang habobebe tse tjhajang tse tsamaisoang ke liqubu tse tjhajang tsa AC.Ka hona, e le ho ikamahanya le sebopeho sena se tloaelehileng sa ho tjhaja, Tesla o ne a boetse a tlameha ho fana ka adaptara ea ho tjhaja e le hore likoloi tsa Tesla li ka sebelisa qubu ea ho tjhaja sechaba ea boema-kepe ba mofuta oa 1.
Mofuta oa 1 o fana haholo ka matla a mabeli a ho tjhaja, 120V (Boemo ba 1) le 240V (Boemo ba 2)
②Mofuta oa 2: IEC 62196 interface
Mofuta oa 2 ke maemo a macha a sebopeho sa koloi ea matla Europe, 'me motlakase o lekantsoeng hangata ke 230V.Ha u sheba setšoantšo, se ka 'na sa batla se tšoana le boemo ba naha.Ha e le hantle, ho bonolo ho khetholla.Tekanyetso ea Europe e tšoana le mongolo o motle, 'me karolo e ntšo e koetsoe ka ntle, e leng ntho e fapaneng le ea naha.
Ho tloha ka la 1 Pherekhong 2016, naha ea heso e bolela hore ha feela likou tse tjhajang tsa mefuta eohle ea makoloi a macha a hlahisoang China li tlameha ho fihlela maemo a naha a GB/T20234, kahoo likoloi tse ncha tsa matla tse hlahisoang Chaena kamora 2016 ha li hloke ho nahanoa. boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja bo loketseng bona.Bothata ba ho se ikamahanye le maemo a naha, hobane maemo a se a kopantsoe.
Matla a lekantsoeng a tjhaja e tloaelehileng ea naha ea AC hangata ke 220V ea ntlo.
2. Sehokelo sa ho tjhaja DC EV
DC EV Charging Connectors ka kakaretso e lumellana le AC EV Connectors, 'me sebaka ka seng se na le litekanyetso tsa sona, ntle le Japane.Boema-kepe ba DC bo tjhajang Japane ke CHAdeMO.Ehlile, ha se likoloi tsohle tsa Majapane tse sebelisang boema-kepe bona ba ho tjhaja DC, mme ke likoloi tse ling tse ncha tsa matla tse tsoang Mitsubishi le Nissan tse sebelisang boema-kepe bo latelang ba CHAdeMO DC.
Tse ling ke American Standard Type 1 e tsamaellanang le CCS1: haholo eketsa likoti tse holimo tsa hajoale tse tlase.
Mofuta oa 1 oa Europe o lumellana le CCS2:
Mme ehlile maemo a rona a ho tjhaja DC:
Matla a lekantsoeng a liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC hangata a kaholimo ho 400V, 'me hona joale a fihla li-ampere tse makholo a' maloa, ka kakaretso, ha se tšebeliso ea lelapa.E ka sebelisoa feela liteisheneng tse tjhajang kapele joalo ka mabenkele le liteishene tsa peterole.
Nako ea poso: May-30-2023