1. Liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ke lisebelisoa tsa tlatsetso ea matla bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, 'me ho na le liphapang tsa nts'etsopele lapeng le kantle ho naha.
1.1.Qubu ea ho tjhaja ke sesebelisoa sa tlatsetso ea matla bakeng sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla
Thota e tjhajang ke sesebelisoa sa likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho tlatselletsa matla a motlakase.Ke ho likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase hore na seteishene sa peterole ke eng bakeng sa likoloi tsa mafura.Sebopeho le maemo a ts'ebeliso ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja li fetoha habonolo ho feta liteishene tsa khase, 'me mefuta e boetse e ruile.Ho ea ka foromo ea ho kenya, e ka aroloa ka mekotla ea ho tjhaja e kentsoeng leboteng, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tse otlolohileng, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja mehala, joalo-joalo, tse loketseng mefuta e fapaneng ea sebaka;
Ho ea ka tlhophiso ea maemo a ts'ebeliso, e ka aroloa ka liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba, liqubu tse khethehileng tsa ho tjhaja, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja poraefete, joalo-joalo. qubu khampani, ha poraefete tjhaja qubu e kenngoa ka poraefete tjhaja qubu.Libaka tsa ho paka, tse sa buletsoeng sechaba;
Ho ea ka sehlopha sa lebelo la ho tjhaja (matla a ho tjhaja), e ka aroloa ka liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja butle;ho latela karohano ea theknoloji ea ho tjhaja, e ka aroloa ka liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC.Ha re bua ka kakaretso, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa DC li na le matla a holimo a ho tjhaja le lebelo la ho tjhaja ka potlako, ha liqubu tse tjhajang tsa AC li lefisa butle.
United States, liqubu tsa ho tjhaja hangata li arotsoe ka maemo a fapaneng ho latela matla, ao har'a ona Level 1 leMohato oa 2hangata ke liqubu tsa ho tjhaja tsa AC, tse loketseng hoo e batlang e le likoloi tsohle tse ncha tsa matla, athe ho tjhaja ka potlako ho sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa likoloi tsohle tse ncha tsa matla, 'me Mefuta e fapaneng e nkiloe ho ipapisitse le maemo a fapaneng a segokanyimmediamentsi sa J1772, CHAdeMO, Tesla, joalo-joalo.
Hajoale, ha ho na maemo a kopaneng a ho tjhaja a kopaneng lefatšeng.Maemo a mantlha a khokahanyo a kenyelletsa GB/T ea China, CHAOmedo ea Japane, IEC 62196 ea European Union, United States' SAE J1772, le IEC 62196.
1.2.Kholo ea makoloi a macha a matla le thuso ea leano e khanna nts'etsopele ea moshoelella ea liqubu tse qosang naheng ea heso
indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase naheng ea heso e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako.makoloi a macha a naha ea heso a tsoela pele ho ntlafala, haholo-holo ho tloha ka 2020, sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla se eketsehile ka potlako, 'me ka 2022 sekhahla sa ho kenella ha likoloi tse ncha tsa matla se fetile 25%.Palo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase le eona e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Lekala la Tšireletso ea Sechaba, karolo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho palo eohle ea likoloi ka 2022 e tla fihla ho 4.1%.
Mmuso o ntshitse maano a mangatanyana ho tshehetsa ntshetsopele ya indasteri ya qubu e lefisang.Thekiso le beng ba likoloi tse ncha tsa matla naheng ea heso li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola, 'me ka ho tšoanang, tlhoko ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e eketseha.Ntlheng ena, mmuso le mafapha a lehae a amehang a fane ka maano a 'maloa ho khothaletsa ka matla nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea qubu e lefisang, ho kenyeletsoa tšehetso ea maano le tataiso, lithuso tsa lichelete, le merero ea kaho.
Ka kholo e tsoelang pele ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla le ts'usumetso ea leano, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja naheng ea heso e ntse e eketseha.Ho tloha ka Mmesa 2023, palo ea liqubu tse qosang naheng ea heso ke limilione tse 6.092.Har'a bona, palo ea liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba e eketsehile ka 52% selemo le selemo ho ea ho li-unit tse limilione tse 2.025, tseo ho tsona DC tse lefisang liqubu li etsang 42% leAC tjhaja liqubue nkile karolo ea 58%.Kaha hangata liqubu tse tjhajang poraefete li bokelloa le likoloi, kholo ea beng e kholo le ho feta.Ka potlako, ka keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 104% ho li-unit tse limilione tse 4.067.
Karo-karolelano ea likoloi ho ea ho qubu naheng ea heso ke 2.5:1, eo palo ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho ea ho qubu e leng 7.3:1.Karo-karolelano ea likoloi ho ea ho qubu, ke hore, karo-karolelano ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla ho liqubu tsa ho tjhaja.Ho ea ka pono ea thepa, qetellong ea 2022, karo-karolelano ea likoloi ho liqubu naheng ea heso e tla ba 2.5: 1, 'me mokhoa oa kakaretso o ntse o fokotseha butle-butle, ke hore, lisebelisoa tsa ho lefella likoloi tse ncha tsa matla li lula li ntlafatsoa.Har'a bona, karo-karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho liqubu ke 7.3: 1, e ntseng e eketseha butle-butle ho tloha qetellong ea 2020. Lebaka ke hore thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e eketsehile ka potlako 'me sekhahla sa kgolo se fetisitse tsoelo-pele ea kaho ea ho lefisa sechaba. liqubu;karo-karolelano ea likoloi tsa poraefete ho liqubu ke 3.8:1, e bonts'ang ho fokotseha butle-butle.Mokhoa ona o bakoa haholo-holo ke lintlha tse kang ho khothaletsoa ka katleho ha maano a naha a ho khothaletsa kaho ea liqubu tsa tefiso tsa poraefete metseng ea bolulo.
Mabapi le karohano ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba, palo ea liqubu tsa DC tsa sechaba: palo ea liqubu tsa sechaba tsa AC ≈ 4: 6, kahoo karo-karolelano ea liqubu tsa sechaba tsa DC e ka bang 17.2: 1, e phahameng ho feta karolelano ea AC ea sechaba. liqubu tsa 12.6:1.
Karolelano e ntseng e eketseha ea koloi ho ea ho qubu e bontša mokhoa oa ntlafatso butle-butle ka kakaretso.Ho ea ka pono e ntseng e eketseha, kaha liqubu tse ncha tsa khoeli le khoeli tsa ho tjhaja, haholo-holo liqubu tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja sechaba, ha li amane haufi-ufi le thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla, li na le liphetoho tse kholo 'me li lebisa ho feto-fetoha ha karolelano ea khoeli le khoeli ea likoloi tse ncha.Ka hona, ka kotara The caliber e sebelisetsoa ho bala tekanyo e ntseng e eketseha ea koloi-to-pile, ke hore, theko ea thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tse sa tsoa eketsoa: palo ea liqubu tse sa tsoa eketsoa.Ka 2023Q1, karolelano ea koloi-to-qubu e sa tsoa eketsoa ke 2.5: 1, e bonts'ang mokhoa oa ho theoha butle butle ka kakaretso.Har'a bona, karo-karolelano e ncha ea likoloi tsa sechaba ke 9.8: 1, 'me palo e sa tsoa eketsoa ea koloi ea botho ho qubu ke 3.4: 1, e leng se bontšang ntlafatso e kholo.mokhoa.
1.3.Kaho ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja mose ho maoatle ha ea phethahala, 'me kholo ea kholo e kholo
1.3.1.Europe: Tsoelo-pele ea matla a macha e fapane, empa ho na le likheo ho liqubu tsa ho tjhaja
Likoloi tse ncha tsa matla Europe li ntse li tsoela pele ka potlako 'me li na le sekhahla se phahameng sa ho kenella.Europe ke e 'ngoe ea libaka tse amang ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.E tsamaisoa ke maano le melaoana, indasteri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla a Europe e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako mme sekhahla sa ho kenella ha matla a macha se phahame.E fihlile ho 21.2%.
Karo-karolelano ea likoloi ho ea Europe e phahame, 'me ho na le lekhalo le leholo litsing tsa ho tjhaja.Ho latela lipalo-palo tsa IEA, karo-karolelano ea liqubu tsa likoloi tsa sechaba Europe e tla ba hoo e ka bang 14.4: 1 ka 2022, moo liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa sechaba li tla ikarabella feela bakeng sa 13%.Le hoja 'maraka oa Europe oa likoloi tsa matla a macha o ntse o tsoela pele ka potlako, kaho ea lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja tse tšoanang e batla e le morao,' me ho na le mathata a kang lisebelisoa tse fokolang tsa ho tjhaja le lebelo la ho tjhaja butle.
Tsoelo-pele ea matla a macha ha e lekane har'a linaha tsa Europe, 'me karo-karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho liqubu le eona e fapane.Mabapi le karohano, Norway le Sweden li na le sekhahla se phahameng ka ho fetesisa sa matla a macha, se fihlang ho 73.5% le 49.1% ka ho latellana ka 2022, mme karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho liqubu linaheng tse peli le eona e phahame ho feta karolelano ea Europe, e fihlang 32,8: 1 le 25.0 ka ho latellana: 1.
Jeremane, United Kingdom le Fora ke linaha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa thekiso ea likoloi Europe, 'me sekhahla sa ho kenella ha matla a macha le sona se phahame.Ka 2022, litekanyetso tse ncha tsa ho kenella ha matla Jeremane, United Kingdom le Fora li tla fihla ho 28.2%, 20.3%, le 17.3%, ka ho latellana, 'me likarohano tsa likoloi tsa sechaba e tla ba 24.5: 1, 18.8: 1 le 11.8 :1, ka ho latellana.
Ho ea ka maano, European Union le linaha tse ngata tsa Europe li hlahisitse ka tatellano maano a khothatso kapa maano a ho lefisa lithuso tse amanang le kaho ea litsi tsa ho lefisa ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa ho tjhaja.
1.3.2.United States: Litsi tsa ho lefisa li hloka ho ntlafatsoa ka potlako, ’me ’muso le likhoebo li sebelisana ’moho
E le e 'ngoe ea limmaraka tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa likoloi lefatšeng, United States e hatetse pele butle lefapheng la matla a macha ho feta China le Europe.Ka 2022, thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e tla feta limilione tse 1, ka sekhahla sa ho kenella se ka bang 7.0%.
Ka nako e ts'oanang, nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa qubu ea litefiso tsa sechaba United States le eona e ea butle,' me lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja sechaba ha li phethehe.Ka 2022, karo-karolelano ea likoloi tsa sechaba ho liqubu United States e tla ba 23.1: 1, eo liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako tsa sechaba li tla ikarabella bakeng sa 21.9%.
United States le linaha tse ling le tsona li hlahisitse maano a khothaletso bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja, ho kenyeletsoa morero oa mmuso oa Amerika oa ho aha liqubu tse 500,000 tsa ho tjhaja tse etsang kakaretso ea lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 7.5.Kakaretso e fumanehang ho linaha tlasa lenaneo la NEVI ke $ 615 milione ho FY 2022 le $ 885 milione ho FY 2023. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore liqubu tse qosang tse kenyang letsoho morerong oa mmuso oa kopanelo oa US li tlameha ho etsoa United States (ho kenyeletsoa le lits'ebetso tsa tlhahiso. joalo ka matlo le kopano), 'me ka Phupu 2024, bonyane 55% ea litšenyehelo tsohle tsa likarolo li hloka ho tsoa United States.
Ntle le likhothatso tsa maano, lik'hamphani tse qosang le lik'hamphani tsa makoloi le tsona li khothalelitse kaho ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho tjhaja, ho kenyeletsoa ho bula ha Tesla karolo ea marang-rang a ho tjhaja, le ChargePoint, BP le lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi tse sebelisanang ho tsamaisa le ho haha liqubu.
Likhamphani tse ngata tse lefisang liqubu lefatšeng ka bophara le tsona li tsetela ka mafolofolo United States ho theha ntlo-kholo e ncha, meaho kapa mehala ea tlhahiso ho hlahisa liqubu tse qosang United States.
2. Ka nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri, 'maraka oa qubu ea ho tjhaja mose ho maoatle o fetoha habonolo.
2.1.Tšitiso ea tlhahiso e lutse mojuleng oa ho tjhaja, 'me tšitiso ea ho ea mose ho maoatle e holim'a setifikeiti se tloaelehileng.
2.1.1.Phula ea AC e na le mekoallo e tlaase, 'me motheo oa qubu ea DC ke mochine oa ho tjhaja
Litšitiso tsa tlhahiso ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja AC li tlase, 'me mojule oa ho tjhaja o keneDC ho qosa liqubuke karolo ea mantlha.Ho latela pono ea molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso le sebopeho sa sebopeho, phetoho ea AC / DC ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla e bonoa ke tjhaja e ka har'a koloi ka har'a koloi nakong ea ho tjhaja ha AC, ka hona sebopeho sa qubu ea ho tjhaja AC se bonolo ebile theko e tlase. .Ho tjhaja ha DC, ts'ebetso ea phetoho ho tloha ho AC ho ea ho DC e hloka ho phethoa ka har'a qubu ea ho tjhaja, ka hona e hloka ho lemohuoa ka module ea ho tjhaja.Mojule oa ho tjhaja o ama botsitso ba potoloho, ts'ebetso le polokeho ea qubu eohle.Ke karolo ea mantlha ea qubu ea ho tjhaja DC le e 'ngoe ea likarolo tse nang le litšitiso tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa tekheniki.Bafani ba li-module tsa ho tjhaja ba kenyelletsa Huawei, Infy power, Sinexcel, joalo-joalo.
2.1.2.Ho fetisa setifikeiti se tloaelehileng mose ho maoatle ke boemo bo hlokahalang bakeng sa khoebo ea mose ho maoatle
Litšitiso tsa setifikeiti li teng mebarakeng ea mose ho maoatle.China, Europe le United States li fane ka litekanyetso tse nepahetseng tsa setifikeiti bakeng sa ho lefisa liqubu, 'me ho feta setifikeiti ke tlhokahalo ea ho kena' marakeng.Litekanyetso tsa setifikeiti tsa China li kenyelletsa CQC, joalo-joalo, empa ha ho na maemo a tlamang a setifikeiti hajoale.Maemo a setifikeiti United States a kenyelletsa UL, FCC, Energy Star, joalo-joalo. Maemo a setifikeiti ho European Union haholo-holo ke setifikeiti sa CE, 'me linaha tse ling tsa Europe le tsona li sisinya maemo a tsona a arotsoeng a setifikeiti.Ka kakaretso, bothata ba litekanyetso tsa setifikeiti ke United States > Europe > China.
2.2.Domestic: Phello e phahameng ea ts'ebetso, tlholisano e matla sehokelong sohle sa qubu, le kholo e tsoelang pele ea sebaka.
Khatello ea basebetsi ba qubu ea ho tjhaja malapeng e batla e phahame, 'me ho na le bahlolisani ba bangata sehokelong sa qubu ea ho tjhaja, mme sebopeho se batla se hasane.Ho latela pono ea ho lefisa basebelisi ba qubu, ak'haonte ea Telephone le Xingxing Charging bakeng sa hoo e ka bang 40% ea 'maraka oa qubu oa sechaba,' me mebaraka e batla e phahame, CR5 = 69.1%, CR10 = 86.9%, eo 'maraka oa sechaba oa DC o CR5. =80.7%, Mmaraka oa qubu ea puisano ea sechaba CR5=65.8%.Ha u sheba 'maraka oohle ho tloha tlase ho ea holimo, basebetsi ba fapa-fapaneng ba boetse ba thehile mefuta e fapaneng, e kang Thelefono, Xingxing Charging, joalo-joalo, ho beha sebaka se ka holimo le se tlaase sa ketane ea indasteri ho kenyeletsa le ts'ebetso eohle ea tlhahiso, hape ho na le tse kang. Xiaoju Chaging, Cloud Quick Charging, joalo-joalo tse amohelang leseli Moetso oa thepa o fana ka tharollo ea seteishene sa ho tjhaja motho oa boraro bakeng sa moetsi kapa opareitara kaofela.Ho na le baetsi ba bangata ba liqubu tse felletseng Chaena.Ntle le mefuta ea ho kopanya e otlolohileng joalo ka Telephone le Star Charging, sebopeho sohle sa qubu se hasane.
Palo ea liqubu tse qosang sechaba naheng ea heso e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 7.6 ka 2030. Ha ho nahanoa ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ncha ea likoloi tsa motlakase naheng ea heso le moralo oa maano a naha, liprofinse le litoropo, ho hakanngoa hore ka 2025 le 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa tefo ea sechaba Chaena e tla fihla ho limilione tse 4.4 le limilione tse 7.6 ka ho latellana, le 2022-2025E le 2025E CAGR ea -2030E ke 35.7% le 11.6% ka ho latellana.Ka nako e ts'oanang, karolo ea liqubu tse qosang sechaba ka potlako liqubung tsa sechaba le eona e tla eketseha butle-butle.Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, 47.4% ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba e tla be e le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako, e leng ho ntlafatsa phihlelo ea basebelisi.
2.3.Europe: Kaho ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja e ntse e eketseha ka sekhahla, 'me karolo ea liqubu tse tjhajang ka potlako e ntse e eketseha.
Ha re nka UK joalo ka mohlala, 'maraka oa batho ba tjhajang ba sebelisang liqubu o tlase ho feta oa China.E le e 'ngoe ea linaha tse kholo tsa matla a macha Europe, palo ea liqubu tsa lichelete tsa sechaba UK e tla ikarabella bakeng sa 9.9% ka 2022. Ho ea ka pono ea' maraka oa Brithani oa ho lefella qubu, kakaretso ea 'maraka e tlaase ho feta ea' maraka oa Chaena. .'Marakeng oa qubu ea litefiso tsa sechaba, ubitricity, Pod Point, bp pulse, joalo-joalo ba na le karolo e phahameng ea mmaraka, CR5 = 45.3%.Liqubu tsa sechaba tse tjhajang ka potlako le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako Har'a tsona, InstaVolt, bp pulse, le Tesla Supercharger (ho kenyeletsoa le tse bulehileng le tse khethehileng tsa Tesla) li ikarabella ho feta 10%, le CR5 = 52.7%.Ka lehlakoreng lohle la tlhahiso ea qubu, libapali tse kholo tsa mebaraka li kenyelletsa ABB, Siemens, Schneider le linatla tse ling tsa indasteri lefapheng la ho kenya motlakase, hammoho le lik'hamphani tsa matla tse hlokomelang moralo oa indasteri ea qubu ea ho tjhaja ka ho reka.Ka mohlala, BP e ile ea fumana e 'ngoe ea lik'hamphani tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa ho tjhaja likoloi tsa motlakase UK ka 2018. 1. Chargemaster le Shell ba ile ba fumana ubitricity le ba bang ka 2021 (BP le Shell ka bobeli ke linatla tsa indasteri ea oli).
Ka 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba Europe e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 2.38, mme karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako e tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.Ho ea ka likhakanyo, ka 2025 le 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba Europe e tla fihla ho limilione tse 1.2 le limilione tse 2.38 ka ho latellana, 'me CAGR ea 2022-2025E le 2025E-2030E e tla ba 32.8% le 14.7% ka ho latellana.e tla busa, empa palo ea liqubu tse qosang sechaba ka potlako le eona ea eketseha.Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, 20.2% ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba e tla be e le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako.
2.4.United States: Sebaka sa 'maraka se fetoha habonolo,' me lihlahisoa tsa lehae li ntse li busa
Mebaraka ea marang-rang e tjhajang United States e phahame ho feta ea Chaena le Europe, 'me lihlahisoa tsa lehae li laola.Ho latela pono ea palo ea libaka tsa marang-rang tse tjhajang, ChargePoint e nka boemo bo etelletseng pele ka karolo ea 54.9%, e lateloa ke Tesla e nang le 10.9% (ho kenyeletsoa Level 2 le DC Fast), e lateloe ke Blink le SemaCharge, bao hape e leng lik'hamphani tsa Amerika.Ho latela pono ea palo ea likou tsa EVSE tse lefisang, ChargePoint e ntse e phahame ho feta lik'hamphani tse ling, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 39.3%, e lateloa ke Tesla, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 23.2% (ho kenyeletsoa Level 2 le DC Fast), e lateloa ke lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa Amerika.
Ka 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba United States e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho limilione tse 1.38, 'me karolo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala.Ho ea ka likhakanyo, ka 2025 le 2030, palo ea liqubu tsa litefiso tsa sechaba United States e tla fihla ho 550,000 le limilione tse 1.38 ka ho latellana, 'me CAGR ea 2022-2025E le 2025E-2030E e tla ba 62.6% le 20 ka ho latellana.Joalo ka maemo a Europe, boholo ba liqubu tsa ho tjhaja butle li ntse li le teng, empa karolo ea liqubu tse tjhajang ka potlako e tla tsoela pele ho ntlafala.Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2030, 27.5% ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba e tla be e le liqubu tsa ho tjhaja ka potlako.
2.5.Palo ea Sebaka sa Maraka
Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhahlobo e kaholimo ea indasteri ea qubu ea ho tjhaja sechaba naheng ea China, Europe le United States, ho nahanoa hore palo ea liqubu tsa ho tjhaja sechaba e tla hola ho CAGR nakong ea 2022-2025E, le palo ea liqubu tse ncha tsa ho tjhaja. e kenyellelitsoeng selemo le selemo e tla fumanoa ka ho tlosa palo ea ho tšoaroa.Mabapi le theko ea lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa, liqubu tsa malapeng tse liehang ho tjhaja li rekoa ho 2,000-4,000 yuan / set, 'me litheko tsa kantle ho naha ke lidolara tse 300-600 / set (ke hore, 2,100-4,300 yuan / set).Theko ea liqubu tse tjhajang ka potlako tsa 120kW lapeng ke 50,000-70,000 yuan/set, ha theko ea liqubu tse tjhajang ka potlako ea 50-350kW e ka fihla ho lidolara tse 30,000-150,000/sete, le theko ea 120kW 50,000 ka potlako. -60,000 liranta / sete.Ho hakanngoa hore ka 2025, kakaretso ea 'maraka oa liqubu tsa lichelete tsa sechaba Chaena, Europe le United States e tla fihla ho li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 71.06.
3. Tlhahlobo ea lik'hamphani tsa bohlokoa
Likhamphani tsa mose ho maoatle indastering ea ho tjhaja qubu li kenyelletsa ChargePoint, EVBox, Blink, BP Pulse, Shell, ABB, Siemens, joalo-joalo. Likhamphani tsa lapeng li kenyelletsa Autel, Sinexcel,CHINAEVSE, TGOOD, Gresgying, joalo-joalo Har'a bona, lik'hamphani tsa qubu tsa malapeng le tsona li hatetse pele ho ea mose ho maoatle.Mohlala, lihlahisoa tse ling tsa CHINAEVSE li fumane lengolo la UL, CSA,Energy Star United States le CE, UKCA, MID setifikeiti ho European Union.CHINAEVSE e kentse Lethathamo la BP la bafani ba liqubu tse lefisang le bahlahisi.
Nako ea poso: Jul-10-2023