Ho nka nako e kae hore koloi e ncha ea motlakase e tjhaje ka botlalo?

Ho nka nako e kae hore koloi e ncha ea motlakase e tjhaje ka botlalo?
Ho na le mokhoa o bonolo oa nako ea ho tjhaja likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase:
Nako ea ho tjhaja = Bokhoni ba Betri / Matla a ho tjhaja
Ho latela foromo ena, re ka bala hore na ho tla nka nako e kae ho tjhaja ka botlalo.
Ho phaella ho matla a betri le matla a ho tjhaja, a amanang ka ho toba le nako ea ho tjhaja, ho tjhaja ho leka-lekaneng le mocheso o phelang le tsona ke mabaka a tlwaelehileng a amang nako ya ho tjhaja.

1. Matla a betri
Bokhoni ba betri ke e 'ngoe ea matšoao a bohlokoa a ho lekanya ts'ebetso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase.Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, ha matla a betri a le khōloanyane, sebaka se hloekileng sa motlakase sa koloi se phahame, le nako e telele ea ho tjhaja;matla a betri a fokolang, a theola sebaka se senyenyane sa motlakase o hloekileng oa koloi, 'me e khutsufatsa nako e hlokahalang ea ho tjhaja.Bokhoni ba betri ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase tse hloekileng hangata li pakeng tsa 30kWh le 100kWh.
mohlala:
① Bokhoni ba betri ea Chery eQ1 ke 35kWh, 'me bophelo ba betri ke lik'hilomithara tse 301;
② Bokhoni ba betri ea mofuta oa bophelo ba betri ea Tesla Model X ke 100kWh, 'me sebaka sa ho tsamaea le sona se fihla lik'hilomithara tse 575.
Bokhoni ba betri ea koloi e nyalisitsoeng ea plug-in ea matla e batla e le nyane, hangata e pakeng tsa 10kWh le 20kWh, kahoo sebaka sa eona sa ho tsamaea ka motlakase le sona se tlase, hangata ke lik'hilomithara tse 50 ho isa ho tse 100.
Bakeng sa mofuta o ts'oanang, ha boima ba koloi le matla a koloi li lekana, ha betri e le kholoanyane, sebaka sa maeto se ea phahama.

Mofuta oa BAIC New Energy EU5 R500 o na le bophelo ba betri ba lik'hilomithara tse 416 le matla a betri a 51kWh.Mofuta oa R600 o na le bophelo ba betri ba lik'hilomithara tse 501 le matla a betri a 60.2kWh.

2. Matla a ho tjhaja
Matla a ho tjhaja ke pontšo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa e khethollang nako ea ho tjhaja.Bakeng sa koloi e le 'ngoe, matla a ho tjhaja a maholo, nako e hlokahalang ea ho tjhaja e khutsufala.Matla a sebele a ho tjhaja koloi e ncha ea matla a motlakase a na le lintlha tse peli tse susumetsang: matla a mangata a qubu ea ho tjhaja le matla a maholo a ho tjhaja ha AC koloing ea motlakase, 'me matla a sebele a ho tjhaja a nka tse nyenyane ho tsena tse peli tsa bohlokoa.
A. Matla a phahameng a qubu ea ho tjhaja
Matla a tloaelehileng a AC EV Charger ke 3.5kW le 7kW, boholo ba hajoale ba 3.5kW EV Charger ke 16A, 'me boholo ba hajoale ba tjhaja ea 7kW EV ke 32A.

B. Koloi ea motlakase AC e tjhajang matla a mangata
Tekanyo e phahameng ea matla a ho tjhaja AC ea likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e bonts'oa haholo ka likarolo tse tharo.
① boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja ba AC
Litlhaloso tsa boema-kepe ba ho tjhaja ba AC hangata li fumaneha ho label ea port ea EV.Bakeng sa likoloi tse hloekileng tsa motlakase, karolo ea sebopeho sa ho tjhaja ke 32A, kahoo matla a ho tjhaja a ka fihla ho 7kW.Ho boetse ho na le likou tse ling tse hloekileng tsa likoloi tsa motlakase tse nang le 16A, tse kang Dongfeng Junfeng ER30, eo boholo ba eona ba ho tjhaja hona joale e leng 16A le matla a 3.5kW.
Ka lebaka la matla a manyane a betri, koloi e nyalisitsoeng ea plug-in e na le sebopeho sa ho tjhaja sa 16A AC, 'me matla a ho tjhaja a ka bang 3.5kW.Palo e nyane ea mehlala, joalo ka BYD Tang DM100, e na le sebopeho sa ho tjhaja 32A AC, mme matla a ho tjhaja a ka fihla ho 7kW (hoo e ka bang 5.5kW e lekantsoeng ke bapalami).

② Tekanyetso ea matla a tjhaja e ka har'a board
Ha o sebelisa AC EV Charger ho lefisa likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase, mesebetsi ea mantlha ea AC EV Charger ke phepelo ea motlakase le ts'ireletso.Karolo e fetolang matla a motlakase le ho fetola motlakase oa motlakase o tobileng bakeng sa ho tjhaja betri ke tjhaja e ka holim'a boto.Moeli oa matla oa tjhaja e ka holim'a board o tla ama ka kotloloho nako ea ho tjhaja.

Mohlala, BYD Song DM e sebelisa 16A AC charging interface, empa boholo ba hajoale ba ho tjhaja bo ka fihla ho 13A feela, mme matla a lekanyelitsoe ho hoo e ka bang 2.8kW ~ 2.9kW.Lebaka le ka sehloohong ke hore tjhaja e ka holim'a boto e lekanyetsa boholo ba ho tjhaja hona joale ho 13A, kahoo leha qubu ea ho tjhaja 16A e sebelisetsoa ho tjhaja, ha e le hantle ho tjhaja hona joale ke 13A mme matla a ka bang 2.9kW.

Ho phaella moo, bakeng sa tšireletseho le mabaka a mang, likoloi tse ling li ka beha moeli oa hona joale oa ho tjhaja ka taolo e bohareng kapa APP ea mobile.Joalo ka Tesla, moeli oa hajoale o ka beoa ka taolo e bohareng.Ha qubu ea ho tjhaja e ka fana ka tekanyo e phahameng ea 32A, empa hona joale ea ho tjhaja e behiloe ho 16A, joale e tla lefisoa ho 16A.Ha e le hantle, tlhophiso ea matla e boetse e beha moeli oa matla a tjhaja e holim'a board.

Ho akaretsa: matla a betri ea mofuta o tloaelehileng oa model3 o ka ba 50 KWh.Kaha tjhaja e ka holim'a board e ts'ehetsa palo e phahameng ea ho tjhaja ea 32A, karolo e kholo e amang nako ea ho tjhaja ke qubu ea ho tjhaja AC.

3. Tefiso e lekanyang
Ho tjhaja ka tsela e leka-lekaneng ho bolela ho tsoela pele ho tjhaja ka nako e itseng ka mor'a hore ho tjhaja ka kakaretso ho phetheloe, 'me tsamaiso ea tsamaiso ea betri e nang le matla a phahameng a matla e tla leka-lekanya sele e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lithium betri.Ho tjhaja ka ho leka-lekana ho ka etsa hore voltage ea sele e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea betri e tšoane, ka ho etsa joalo e netefatse ts'ebetso ea kakaretso ea pakete ea betri ea matla a phahameng.Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho tjhaja koloi e ka ba lihora tse 2.

4. Mocheso oa tikoloho
Betri ea matla ea koloi e ncha ea motlakase ke ternary lithium battery kapa lithium iron phosphate battery.Ha mocheso o le tlase, lebelo la ho sisinyeha ha lithium ion ka hare ho betri le fokotseha, lik'hemik'hale tsa lik'hemik'hale li fokotseha, 'me matla a betri a fokola, a tla lebisa nako e telele ea ho tjhaja.Likoloi tse ling li tla futhumatsa betri mocheso o itseng pele e tjhaja, e leng ho tla lelefatsa nako ea ho tjhaja betri.

Ho ka bonoa ho tsoa ka holimo hore nako ea ho tjhaja e fumanoeng ho matla a betri / matla a ho tjhaja ha e le hantle e tšoana le nako ea ho tjhaja, moo matla a ho tjhaja a leng manyane ho feta matla a qubu ea ho tjhaja AC le matla a on. - tjhaja boto.Ha ho nahanoa ka tekano ea ho tjhaja le ho tjhaja thempereichara e tikolohong, ho kheloha ha e le hantle ho etsahala nakong ea lihora tse 2.