Yintoni iNqanaba loku-1 yetshaja ye-ev?
Yonke i-EV iza nentambo yentlawulo yeNqanaba loku-1 yasimahla.Iyahambelana jikelele, ayibizi nto ukuyifaka, kwaye iplagi kuyo nayiphi na indawo ephumayo esekelwe kwi-120-V.Ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso lombane kunye ne-EV yakho yokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukutshaja kwe-L1 kubiza i-2¢ ukuya kwi-6¢ ngemayile.
Inqanaba 1 letshaja ye-ev yokulinganisa amandla aphezulu kwi-2.4 kW, ibuyisela ukuya kuma-5 yeemayile ngexesha lokutshaja ngeyure, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-40 rhoqo ngeeyure ezisi-8.Ekubeni umqhubi oqhelekileyo ubeka iimayile ezingama-37 ngosuku, oku kusebenza kubantu abaninzi.
Itshaja yeNqanaba loku-1 inokuphinda isebenzele abantu abamsebenzi wabo okanye isikolo sabo sineNqanaba 1 ngamanqaku etshaja, evumela ii-EVs zabo ukuba zihlawule imini yonke xa begoduka.
Abaqhubi be-EV abaninzi babhekisa kwintambo yetshaja yeNqanaba loku-1 ev njengetshaja yexesha likaxakeka okanye itshaja ekhohlisayo kuba ayizukuhamba nohambo olude okanye uhambo olude ngempelaveki.
Yintoni iNqanaba 2 ev tshaja?
Ishaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 ev isebenza kumbane ophezulu wokufakelwa, i-240 V, kwaye idla ngokutsalwa ngokusisigxina kwisekethe ye-240-V ezinikeleyo kwigaraji okanye kwindlela yokuqhuba.Iimodeli eziphathwayo ziplagi kwi-240-V eyomileyo okanye kwizixhobo zokuwelda, kodwa ayingawo onke amakhaya anazo.
Inqanaba lesi-2 itshaja ye-ev ixabisa i-300 yeedola ukuya kwi-2,000 yeedola, kuxhomekeke kwi-brand, umlinganiselo wamandla, kunye neemfuno zofakelo.Ngokuxhomekeke kwixabiso lombane kunye nokulinganisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-EV yakho, iNqanaba lesi-2 itshaja ye-ev ixabisa i-2¢ ukuya kwi-6¢ ngemayile nganye.
Inqanaba 2 ev tshajazihambelana jikelele nee-EVs ezixhotyiswe ngomgangatho woshishino we-SAE J1772 okanye “J-plug.”Ungafumana iitshaja ze-L2 zofikelelo lukawonke-wonke kwiigaraji zokupaka, iindawo zokupaka, phambi kwamashishini, kwaye zifakelwe abasebenzi nabafundi.
Ishaja yeNqanaba lesi-2 ye-ev ikholisa ukuba phezulu ku-12 kW, ibuyisela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-12 yeemayile ngexabiso leyure, malunga neemayile ezili-100 rhoqo kwiiyure ezisi-8.Kumqhubi oqhelekileyo, ukubeka iimayile ezingama-37 ngosuku, oku kufuna kuphela malunga neeyure ezi-3 zokutshaja.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukuhambo olude kunoluhlu lwesithuthi sakho, uzakufuna ukongezwa okukhawulezileyo ngendlela enokubonelela ngayo ngeNqanaba lesi-2 lokutshaja.
Yintoni iNqanaba lesi-3 letshaja ye-ev?
I-Level 3 ev charger zezona tshaja ze-EV ezikhawulezayo ezikhoyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo zibaleka kwi-480 V okanye i-1,000 V kwaye azifumaneki ekhaya.Bazifanelekela ngcono iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, njengendawo yokumisa uhola wendlela kunye neendawo zokuthenga nezolonwabo, apho isithuthi sinokutshajwa kwakhona ngaphantsi kweyure.
Imirhumo yokutshaja isenokuthi isekelwe kumyinge weyure okanye nge-kWh nganye.Ngokuxhomekeke kwimirhumo yobulungu kunye nezinye izinto, iNqanaba 3 ev itshaja ixabisa 12¢ ukuya 25¢ ngemayile.
Inqanaba lesi-3 itshaja ye-ev ayihambelani jikelele kwaye akukho mgangatho woshishino.Okwangoku, iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ziyi-Superchargers, i-SAE CCS (iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo), kunye ne-CHAdeMO (i-riff "ungathanda ikomityi yeti," ngesiJapan).
Ii-Superchargers zisebenza kunye neemodeli ezithile zeTesla, iitshaja ze-SAE CCS zisebenza kunye nee-EV ezithile zaseYurophu, kwaye i-CHAdeMO isebenza ngee-EV ezithile zase-Asia, nangona ezinye izithuthi kunye neetshaja zinokuthi zihambelane nee-adapters.
Inqanaba 3 ev tshajangokubanzi qala ku-50 kW kwaye unyuke ukusuka apho.Umgangatho we-CHAdeMO, umzekelo, usebenza ukuya kuma-400 kW kwaye unenguqulo ye-900-kW ekuphuhlisweni.I-Tesla Supercharger idla ngokubiza i-72 kW, kodwa ezinye ziyakwazi ukuya kuma-250 kW.Amandla aphezulu anjalo ayenzeka ngenxa yokuba iitshaja ze-L3 ziyayitsiba i-OBC kunye nemida yayo, ngokuthe ngqo i-DC-itshaja ibhetri.
Kukho i-caveat enye, ukuba ukutshaja ngesantya esiphezulu kufumaneka kuphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% umthamo.Emva kwe-80%, i-BMS igxininise izinga lokuhlawula kakhulu ukukhusela ibhetri.
Amanqanaba etshaja xa kuthelekiswa
Nalu uthelekiso lweNqanaba 1 vs. iNqanaba 2 vs. Inqanaba lesi-3 lezikhululo zokutshaja:
Ukuphuma kombane
Inqanaba 1: 1.3 kW kunye ne-2.4 kW AC yangoku
Inqanaba 2: 3kW ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-20kW AC yangoku, imveliso iyahluka ngokwemodeli
Inqanaba 3: 50kw ukuya ku-350kw DC yangoku
Uluhlu
Inqanaba 1: 5 km (okanye 3.11 miles) yoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja;ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukutshaja ibhetri ngokupheleleyo
Inqanaba 2: 30 ukuya kwi-50km (20 ukuya kwi-30 yeemayile) yoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja;ngobusuku obugcweleyo ibhetri
Inqanaba lesi-3: Ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezingama-20 zoluhlu ngomzuzu;ibhetri epheleleyo phantsi kweyure
Iindleko
Inqanaba 1: Ubuncinci;intambo ye-nozzle iza nokuthengwa kwe-EV kwaye abanini be-EV banokusebenzisa i-outlet ekhoyo
Inqanaba lesi-2: $300 ukuya kwi-$2,000 ngetshaja nganye, kunye neendleko zofakelo
Inqanaba lesi-3: ~$10,000 ngetshaja nganye, kunye nemirhumo yofakelo ephezulu
Sebenzisa iimeko
Inqanaba loku-1: Indawo yokuhlala (amakhaya anosapho olunye okanye iindawo zokuhlala)
Inqanaba lesi-2: Indawo yokuhlala, yezorhwebo (indawo zokuthengisa, iikhompleksi zeentsapho ezininzi, iindawo zokupaka zikawonke-wonke);inokusetyenziswa ngabaninimzi ngabanye ukuba i-240V yokuphuma ifakiwe
Inqanaba 3: Intengiso (yee-EVs ezinomthwalo onzima kunye nee-EVs zabakhweli abaninzi)
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2024