1. Izinqwaba zokushaja ziyizisetshenziswa zokwengeza amandla ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla, futhi kunomehluko ekuthuthukisweni ekhaya naphesheya.
1.1.Inqwaba eshajayo iyisisetshenziswa sokwengeza amandla ezimotweni ezintsha zamandla
Inqwaba eshajayo iyisisetshenziswa sezimoto ezinamandla ezintsha ukuze zengezele amandla kagesi.Ezimotweni ezisebenza ngamandla amasha ukuthi siyini igalaji likaphethiloli ezimotweni zikaphethiloli.Isakhiwo kanye nezimo zokusetshenziswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja zivumelana nezimo kakhulu kuneziteshi zikaphethiloli, futhi izinhlobo nazo zicebile.Ngokwefomu lokufaka, lingahlukaniswa libe yizinqwaba zokushaja ezibekwe odongeni, izinqwaba zokushaja eziqondile, izinqwaba zokushaja ezihambayo, njll., ezifanele amafomu esayithi ahlukene;
Ngokwezigaba zokusetshenziswa kwezimo, zingahlukaniswa zibe izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi, izinqwaba zokushaja ezikhethekile, izinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele, njll. Izinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi zihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokushaja zomphakathi zomphakathi, futhi izinqwaba zokushaja ezikhethekile ngokuvamile zisebenzela kuphela ingaphakathi lesakhiwo. inkampani yenqwaba, kuyilapho izinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele zifakwa ezinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele.Izindawo zokupaka, ezingavulekele umphakathi;
Ngokwezigaba zejubane lokushaja (amandla okushaja), lingahlukaniswa libe yinqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja kancane;ngokwezigaba zobuchwepheshe bokushaja, ingahlukaniswa ibe yinqwaba yokushaja ye-DC kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC.Ngokuvamile, izinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC zinamandla okushaja aphezulu kanye nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo, kuyilapho izinqwaba zokushaja ze-AC zishaja kancane.
E-United States, izinqwaba zokushaja zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngamaleveli ahlukene ngokwamandla, phakathi kwawo i-Level 1 kanyeIzinga 2ngokuvamile yizinqwaba zokushaja i-AC, ezifanele cishe zonke izimoto zamandla amasha, kuyilapho ukushaja okusheshayo kwe-tributary akufanelekile kuzo zonke izimoto zamandla amasha, futhi Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zitholakala ngokusekelwe kumazinga okusebenza ahlukene afana ne-J1772, CHAdeMO, Tesla, njll.
Okwamanje, alikho izinga lokushaja elihlangene ngokuphelele emhlabeni.Amazinga okuxhumana amakhulu ahlanganisa i-GB/T yaseChina, i-CHAOmedo yase-Japan, i-IEC 62196 ye-European Union, i-United States' SAE J1772, ne-IEC 62196.
1.2.Ukukhula kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nosizo lwenqubomgomo kuqhuba intuthuko esimeme yokushaja izinqwaba ezweni lami
imboni yezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami ithuthuka ngokushesha.izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezwe lami ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngo-2020, izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla likhule ngokushesha, futhi ngo-2022 izinga lokungena kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla selidlule ama-25%.Isibalo sezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla naso sizoqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokwezibalo zoMnyango Wezokuphepha Komphakathi, ingxenye yezimoto zamandla amasha enanini eliphelele lezimoto ngo-2022 izofinyelela ku-4.1%.
Umbuso ukhiphe izinqubomgomo eziningi zokweseka ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yenqwaba eshajayo.Ukuthengiswa kanye nobunikazi bezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezweni lami kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, futhi ngokufanayo, isidingo sezindawo zokushaja siyaqhubeka nokukhula.Mayelana nalokhu, iminyango kahulumeni kanye neminyango yendawo efanele ikhiphe izinqubomgomo eziningi zokukhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yenqwaba ekhokhisayo, okuhlanganisa nokwesekwa kwenqubomgomo nokuqondiswa, uxhaso lwezezimali, kanye nezinhloso zokwakha.
Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kanye nokukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja ezweni lami liyaqhubeka nokukhula.Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 2023, inani lenqwaba yokushaja ezweni lami liyizigidi eziyi-6.092.Phakathi kwazo, isibalo sezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi sikhuphuke ngo-52% unyaka nonyaka safinyelela ezigidini ezingu-2.025, lapho izinqwaba zokushaja ze-DC zibalelwa ku-42% futhi.Izinqwaba zokushaja i-ACalinganiselwa ku-58%.Njengoba izinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele ngokuvamile zihlanganiswa nezimoto, ukukhula kobunikazi kukhulu nakakhulu.Ngokushesha, ngokunyuka konyaka nonyaka ngo-104% kuya kumayunithi ayizigidi ezi-4.067.
Isilinganiso semoto-to-inqwaba ezweni lami singu-2.5:1, lapho isilinganiso semoto yomphakathi nenqwaba singu-7.3:1.I-Vehicle-to-pile ratio, okungukuthi, isilinganiso sezimoto ezintsha zamandla nezinqwaba zokushaja.Ngokombono wokusungula, ekupheleni kuka-2022, isilinganiso sezimoto ezinqwabeni ezweni lami sizoba ngu-2.5: 1, futhi umkhuba jikelele uyancipha kancane kancane, okungukuthi, izikhungo zokushaja izimoto zamandla amasha zihlala zithuthukiswa.Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi nezinqwaba yi-7.3: 1, eye yanda kancane kancane kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020. Isizathu siwukuthi ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kukhule ngokushesha futhi izinga lokukhula lidlule inqubekelaphambili yokwakhiwa kokushaja komphakathi. izinqwaba;isilinganiso sezimoto ezizimele nezinqwaba singu-3.8:1, okubonisa ukwehla kancane kancane.Lo mkhuba udalwe ikakhulukazi izinto ezifana nokugqugquzelwa ngempumelelo kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke zokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja ezizimele emiphakathini ehlala abantu.
Mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kwezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi, inani lezinqwaba ze-DC zomphakathi: inani lezinqwaba ze-AC zomphakathi ≈ 4:6, ngakho-ke isilinganiso senqwaba ye-DC yomphakathi sicishe sibe ngu-17.2:1, ephakeme kunesilinganiso se-AC yomphakathi. inqwaba 12.6:1.
Isilinganiso esikhulayo semoto-kuya-inqwaba sibonisa ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kukonke.Uma ubheka ngokwandayo, njengoba izinqwaba ezintsha ezishajayo zanyanga zonke, ikakhulukazi izinqwaba ezintsha zokushaja umphakathi, azihlobene kakhulu nokuthengiswa kwezimoto ezisebenza ngamandla, zishintshashintsha kakhulu futhi ziholela ekushintshashintsheni kwenani lezimoto ezintsha nyanga zonke.Ngakho-ke, njalo ngekota I-caliber isetshenziselwa ukubala isilinganiso esikhulayo semoto-to-pile, okungukuthi, umthamo wokuthengisa wezimoto ezintsha zamandla ezisanda kungezwa: inani lezinqwaba zokushaja ezintsha.Ngo-2023Q1, isilinganiso esisha semoto-to-inqwaba singu-2.5:1, okubonisa ukwehla kancane kancane sekukonke.Phakathi kwazo, isilinganiso esisha semoto-to-inqwaba singu-9.8:1, kanti isilinganiso semoto yangasese esisanda kungezwa singu-3.4:1, naso esibonisa ukuthuthuka okukhulu.umkhuba.
1.3.Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja phesheya kwezilwandle akuphelele, futhi namandla okukhula makhulu
1.3.1.I-Europe: Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha kuhlukile, kodwa kunezikhala ezinqwabeni zokushaja
Izimoto ezintsha zamandla eYurophu zithuthuka ngokushesha futhi zinezinga eliphezulu lokungena.I-Europe ingesinye sezifunda ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuvikelweni kwemvelo emhlabeni.Iqhutshwa izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo, imboni yezimoto zamandla amasha yaseYurophu ithuthuka ngokushesha futhi izinga lokungena kwamandla amasha liphezulu.Ifinyelele ku-21.2%.
Isilinganiso sezimoto nenqwaba eYurophu siphezulu, futhi kunegebe elikhulu ezindaweni zokushaja.Ngokwezibalo ze-IEA, isilinganiso senqwaba yezimoto zomphakathi eYurophu sizoba ngu-14.4:1 ngo-2022, lapho inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo yomphakathi izobalelwa ku-13%.Nakuba imakethe yezimoto zamandla amasha yaseYurophu ithuthuka ngokushesha, ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja ezifanayo kusahlehla, futhi kunezinkinga ezifana nezindawo zokushaja ezimbalwa kanye nesivinini sokushaja esihamba kancane.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha akulingani phakathi kwamazwe aseYurophu, futhi isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi kuma-piles sihlukile.Mayelana nokuhlukaniswa iziqephu, iNorway neSweden zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokungena kwamandla amasha, afinyelela ku-73.5% no-49.1% ngokulandelana ngo-2022, kanti isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi ezinqwabeni kulawa mazwe womabili siphakeme kunesilinganiso saseYurophu, sifinyelela ku-32.8: 1 kanye no-25.0 ngokulandelanayo: 1.
IGermany, i-United Kingdom, neFrance amazwe amakhulu kunawo wonke e-Europe edayisa izimoto, kanti izinga lokungena kwamandla amasha nalo liphezulu.Ngo-2022, amazinga amasha okungena kwamandla eJalimane, e-United Kingdom nase-France azofinyelela ku-28.2%, 20.3%, no-17.3%, ngokulandelana, kanti izilinganiso zenqwaba yezimoto zomphakathi zizoba ngu-24.5:1, 18.8:1, no-11.8 :1, ngokulandelana.
Ngokwezinqubomgomo, i-European Union kanye namazwe amaningi ase-Europe ethule izinqubomgomo zemihlomulo ngokulandelanayo noma izinqubomgomo zemixhaso yokushaja ezihlobene nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja ukuze kugqugquzelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokushaja.
1.3.2.E-United States: Izakhiwo zokushaja zidinga ukuthuthukiswa ngokuphuthumayo, futhi uhulumeni namabhizinisi basebenzisana
Njengenye yezimakethe zezimoto ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni, i-United States yenze inqubekelaphambili kancane emkhakheni wamandla amasha kune-China ne-Europe.Ngo-2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuzodlula isigidi esi-1, ngesilinganiso sokungena esingaba ngu-7.0%.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yenqwaba eshajayo yomphakathi e-United States nakho kuhamba kancane, futhi izindawo zokushaja zomphakathi aziphelele.Ngo-2022, isilinganiso sezimoto zomphakathi nezinqwaba e-United States sizoba ngu-23.1:1, lapho inqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo yomphakathi izoba ngu-21.9%.
Izwe laseMelika kanye nezinye izifundazwe baphinde bahlongoza izinqubomgomo zokuvuselela izindawo zokushaja, okubandakanya iphrojekthi kahulumeni wase-US yokwakha izinqwaba zokushaja ezingama-500,000 ezibiza izigidigidi ezingama-US $ 7.5.Isamba esitholakala ezifundazweni ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-NEVI singamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-615 ngo-FY 2022 kanye namaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-885 ngo-FY 2023. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izinqwaba zokushaja ezibambe iqhaza kuphrojekthi kahulumeni wobumbano wase-US kumele wenziwe e-United States (okuhlanganisa nezinqubo zokukhiqiza. njengezindlu nokuhlanganisa), futhi ngoJulayi 2024, okungenani u-55% wazo zonke izindleko zengxenye kudingeka zivele e-United States.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zenqubomgomo, izinkampani ezikhokhisa inqwaba nezinkampani zezimoto nazo zikhuthaze ngenkuthalo ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokushaja, okuhlanganisa nokuvulwa kukaTesla kwengxenye yenethiwekhi yokushaja, kanye neChargePoint, BP nezinye izinkampani zezimoto ezibambisana ukuze zifake nokwakha izinqwaba.
Izinkampani eziningi ezikhokhisa inqwaba emhlabeni wonke nazo zitshala imali e-United States ukuze zisungule indlunkulu entsha, izikhungo noma imigqa yokukhiqiza ukuze kukhiqizwe izinqwaba zokushaja e-United States.
2. Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni, imakethe yenqwaba eshajayo yaphesheya ivumelana nezimo
2.1.Umgoqo wokukhiqiza usemojuleni yokushaja, futhi umgoqo wokuya phesheya kwezilwandle usesitifiketini esijwayelekile.
2.1.1.Inqwaba ye-AC inezithiyo eziphansi, futhi umnyombo wenqwaba ye-DC imojula yokushaja
Izithiyo zokukhiqiza zezinqwaba zokushaja i-AC ziphansi, futhi imojula yokushaja ingaphakathiDC ukushaja izinqwabaingxenye ewumongo.Ngokombono wesimiso sokusebenza kanye nesakhiwo sokwakheka, ukuguqulwa kwe-AC/DC kwezimoto zamandla amasha kubonakala ngeshaja esebhodini ngaphakathi kwemoto ngesikhathi sokushajwa kwe-AC, ngakho ukwakheka kwenqwaba yokushaja kwe-AC kulula futhi nezindleko ziphansi. .Ekushajweni kwe-DC, inqubo yokuguqula isuka ku-AC iye ku-DC idinga ukuqedwa ngaphakathi kwenqwaba yokushaja, ngakho-ke idinga ukubonwa ngemojula yokushaja.Imodyuli yokushaja ithinta ukuzinza kwesifunda, ukusebenza nokuphepha kwenqwaba yonke.Iyingxenye eyinhloko yenqwaba yokushaja kwe-DC futhi ingenye yezingxenye ezinemigoqo yobuchwepheshe ephakeme kakhulu.Abahlinzeki bemojula yokushaja bahlanganisa iHuawei, amandla e-Infy, iSinexcel, njll.
2.1.2.Ukwedlula izitifiketi ezijwayelekile zaphesheya kuyisimo esidingekayo ebhizinisini laphesheya kwezilwandle
Izithiyo zesitifiketi zikhona ezimakethe zaphesheya.I-China, i-Europe, kanye ne-United States bakhiphe izilinganiso zesitifiketi ezifanele zokushaja izinqwaba, futhi ukuphasa isitifiketi kuyisidingo sokuqala sokungena emakethe.Izindinganiso zesitifiketi zaseShayina zihlanganisa i-CQC, njll., kodwa alikho izinga lesitifiketi esiyisibopho okwamanje.Amazinga wokunikeza izitifiketi e-United States afaka i-UL, i-FCC, i-Energy Star, njll. Amazinga wokuqinisekisa e-European Union ngokuyinhloko ayisitifiketi se-CE, futhi amazwe athile ase-Europe nawo ahlongoze izindinganiso zawo ezihlukene zesitifiketi.Sekukonke, ubunzima bezindinganiso zokunikeza izitifiketi yi-United States > Europe > China.
2.2.Okwasekhaya: Ukugcwala okuphezulu kokuphela kokusebenza, ukuncintisana okunamandla kuyo yonke isixhumanisi senqwaba, nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwesikhala.
Inqwaba yabaqhubi benqwaba yokushaja yasekhaya iphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi baningi abaqhudelana nabo kuso sonke isixhumanisi senqwaba yokushaja, futhi isakhiwo sihlakazekile uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngokombono wokushaja ama-opharetha enqwaba, i-akhawunti ye-Telephone kanye ne-Xingxing Charging cishe cishe ama-40% emakethe yenqwaba eshajayo yomphakathi, futhi ukugxilwa kwemakethe kuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa, CR5=69.1%, CR10=86.9%, lapho imakethe yenqwaba ye-DC yomphakathi i-CR5 =80.7%, Imakethe yenqwaba yokuxhumana nomphakathi CR5=65.8%.Uma ubheka imakethe yonke kusukela phansi kuya phezulu, opharetha abahlukahlukene nabo benze amamodeli ahlukene, njenge-Telephone, i-Xingxing Charging, njll., ebeka umfula okhuphukayo nophansi wochungechunge lwezimboni okuhlanganisa yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza, futhi kukhona futhi Ukushaja kwe-Xiaoju, Ukushaja Okusheshayo Kwamafu, njll. esebenzisa ukukhanya Imodeli yempahla inikeza izixazululo zesiteshi sokushaja sezinkampani zangaphandle zawo wonke umenzi wenqwaba noma u-opharetha.Baningi abakhiqizi bezinqwaba eziphelele eChina.Ngaphandle kwamamodeli wokuhlanganisa aqondile afana Nocingo Nokushaja Inkanyezi, sonke isakhiwo senqwaba sihlakazekile uma kuqhathaniswa.
Isibalo sezinqwaba ezishaja umphakathi ezweni lami kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele ezigidini ezingu-7.6 ngo-2030. Uma ngibheka ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto ezintsha zezwe lami kanye nokuhlelwa kwenqubomgomo yezwe, izifundazwe namadolobha, kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025 no-2030, inani lezinqwaba ezishaja umphakathi e-China zizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-4.4 kanye nezigidi ezingu-7.6 ngokulandelana, kanye no-2022-2025E kanye no-2025E I-CAGR ka-2030E ingu-35.7% no-11.6% ngokulandelanayo.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ingxenye yenqwaba yezinqwaba ezishaja ngokushesha emphakathini nayo izokhula kancane kancane.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, ama-47.4% enqwaba yokushaja yomphakathi azoba yinqwaba yokushaja ngokushesha, okuqhubekela phambili ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwabasebenzisi.
2.3.EYurophu: Ukwakhiwa kwezinqwaba zokushaja kuyakhula ngesivinini, futhi nenani lenqwaba yokushaja liyakhula
Uma sithatha i-UK njengesibonelo, ukugxilwa kwemakethe kwabasebenzi bezinqwaba ezishajayo kuphansi kunaseChina.Njengelinye lamazwe amakhulu anamandla amasha e-Europe, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi e-UK lizoba ngu-9.9% ngo-2022. Ngokombono wemakethe yenqwaba yokushaja yaseBrithani, ukugxilwa kwezimakethe jikelele kungaphansi kwalokho kwemakethe yaseShayina. .Emakethe yenqwaba eshajayo yomphakathi, indawo yonke, i-Pod Point, i-bp pulse, njll. inesabelo semakethe esiphezulu, CR5=45.3%.Izinqwaba zokushaja okusheshayo ezisesidlangalaleni kanye nezinqwaba zokushaja ezishesha kakhulu Phakathi kwazo, i-InstaVolt, i-bp pulse, ne-Tesla Supercharger (kuhlanganise nezivuliwe neziqondene ne-Tesla ethize) zibalwe ngaphezu kuka-10%, kanye ne-CR5=52.7%.Kuwo wonke uhlangothi lokukhiqiza inqwaba, abadlali bezimakethe abakhulu bahlanganisa i-ABB, i-Siemens, i-Schneider nezinye izikhondlakhondla zezimboni emkhakheni wokufaka ugesi, kanye nezinkampani zamandla eziqaphela ukwakheka kwemboni yenqwaba eshajayo ngokuthengwa.Isibonelo, i-BP ithole enye yezinkampani ezinkulu ezishaja izimoto zikagesi e-UK ngo-2018. 1. I-Chargemaster kanye no-Shell bathole indawo yonke futhi abanye ngo-2021 (i-BP ne-Shell zombili izikhondlakhondla zemboni kawoyela).
Ngo-2030, inani lenqwaba yokushaja komphakathi eYurophu kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini ezingama-2.38, kanti ingxenye yezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha izoqhubeka nokukhula.Ngokwezilinganiso, ngo-2025 nango-2030, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi eYurophu lizofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-1.2 kanye nezigidi ezingu-2.38 ngokulandelana, kanti i-CAGR ka-2022-2025E kanye no-2025E-2030E izoba ngu-32.8% no-14.7% ngokulandelanayo.izobusa, kodwa ingxenye yenqwaba yokushaja okusheshayo yomphakathi nayo iyanda.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, u-20.2% wezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi zizobe sezigcwele ukushaja.
2.4.I-United States: Indawo yemakethe ivumelana nezimo, futhi amabhrendi endawo ayabusa njengamanje
Ukugxila kwemakethe yenethiwekhi eshajayo e-United States kungaphezulu kwalokho kwase-China naseYurophu, futhi amabhrendi asendaweni ayabusa.Ngokombono wenani lezindawo zenethiwekhi ezishajayo, i-ChargePoint ithatha isikhundla esiholayo ngengxenye engu-54.9%, ilandelwa uTesla ngo-10.9% (kuhlanganise ne-Level 2 kanye ne-DC Fast), ilandelwa yi-Blink ne-SemaCharge, okuyizinkampani zaseMelika.Ngokombono wenani lamachweba we-EVSE ashajayo, i-ChargePoint isephezulu kunezinye izinkampani, ezibalelwa ku-39.3%, ilandelwe i-Tesla, ebalwa ngama-23.2% (okuhlanganisa i-Level 2 ne-DC Fast), ilandelwa izinkampani eziningi zaseMelika.
Ngo-2030, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja esidlangalaleni e-United States kulindeleke ukuthi lifinyelele ezigidini eziyi-1.38, futhi ingxenye yezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha izoqhubeka nokuba ngcono.Ngokwezilinganiso, ngo-2025 nango-2030, inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi e-United States zizofinyelela ku-550,000 kanye nezigidi ezingu-1.38 ngokulandelana, kanti i-CAGR ka-2022-2025E kanye no-2025E-2030E izoba ngu-62.6%, 20% ngokulandelanayo.Ngokufanayo nesimo saseYurophu, izinqwaba zokushaja kancane zisathatha iningi, kodwa ingxenye yezinqwaba zokushaja ngokushesha izoqhubeka nokuba ngcono.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2030, u-27.5% wezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi zizobe sezigcwele ukushaja.
2.5.Ukubalwa kwesikhala seMakethe
Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni okungenhla kwemboni yenqwaba yokushaja yomphakathi e-China, Europe, nase-United States, kucatshangwa ukuthi inani lezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi lizokhula ku-CAGR ngesikhathi sika-2022-2025E, kanye nenani lezinqwaba zokushaja ezintsha. engeziwe ngonyaka ngamunye izotholakala ngokukhipha inombolo yokubamba.Ngokwentengo yeyunithi yomkhiqizo, inqwaba yasekhaya eshaja kancane inenani elingu-2,000-4,000 yuan/set, futhi amanani angaphandle angama-300-600 amadola/isethi (okungukuthi, 2,100-4,300 yuan/set).Intengo yasekhaya yenqwaba eshesha kakhulu engu-120kW ingu-50,000-70,000 yuan/set, kanti intengo yezinqwaba ezishaja ngokushesha ezingama-50-350kW zingafinyelela ku-30,000-150,000 dollars/set, kanti intengo ka-120kW0 piles, 00 ischarging 000. -60,000 dollars/set.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ngo-2025, ingqikithi yemakethe yezinqwaba zokushaja zomphakathi e-China, Europe, nase-United States izofinyelela kuma-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-71.06.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkampani ezibalulekile
Izinkampani zaphesheya kwezilwandle embonini yenqwaba eshajayo zifaka i-ChargePoint, i-EVBox, i-Blink, i-BP Pulse, i-Shell, i-ABB, i-Siemens, njll. Izinkampani zasekhaya zifaka i-Autel, i-Sinexcel,I-CHINAEVSE, TGOOD, Gresgying, njll. Phakathi kwazo, izinkampani zenqwaba yasekhaya nazo zenze inqubekelaphambili ethile ngokuya phesheya kwezilwandle.Isibonelo, eminye imikhiqizo ye-CHINAEVSE ithole isitifiketi se-UL, CSA,Energy Star e-United States kanye ne-CE, UKCA, isitifiketi se-MID e-European Union.I-CHINAEVSE ifake Uhlu lwe-BP lwabahlinzeki benqwaba abashajayo nabakhiqizi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-10-2023