Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imoto entsha esebenza ngogesi ishajwe ngokugcwele?

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthi imoto entsha esebenza ngogesi ishajwe ngokugcwele?
Kunefomula elula yesikhathi sokushaja izimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zamandla amasha:
Isikhathi sokushaja = Umthamo Webhethri / Amandla Okushaja
Ngokwale fomula, singabala cishe ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja ngokugcwele.
Ngokungeziwe kumthamo webhethri namandla okushaja, ahlobene ngokuqondile nesikhathi sokushaja, ukushaja okulinganiselwe kanye nezinga lokushisa elizungezile nakho kuyizici ezivamile ezithinta isikhathi sokushaja.

1. Umthamo webhethri
Umthamo webhethri ungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokulinganisa ukusebenza kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi.Kalula nje, uma umthamo webhethri uba mkhulu, izinga lokuhamba ngogesi elimsulwa liyakhuphuka, futhi kuba side isikhathi sokushaja esidingekayo;amandla ebhethri amancane, anciphisa uhla lokuhamba ngogesi oluhlanzekile lwemoto, futhi sifushane isikhathi sokushaja esidingekayo.Umthamo webhethri wezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngogesi ezihlanzekile ngokuvamile uphakathi kuka-30kWh no-100kWh.
isibonelo:
① Umthamo webhethri le-Chery eQ1 ngu-35kWh, futhi impilo yebhethri ingamakhilomitha angu-301;
② Umthamo webhethri wenguqulo yempilo yebhethri ye-Tesla Model X ngu-100kWh, futhi ibanga lokuhamba nalo lifinyelela kumakhilomitha angu-575.
Umthamo webhethri ye-plug-in entsha ye-hybrid yemoto yamandla mancane uma kuqhathaniswa, ngokuvamile aphakathi kuka-10kWh no-20kWh, ngakho-ke uhla lwayo lokuhamba ngogesi oluhlanzekile nalo luphansi, ngokuvamile amakhilomitha angu-50 ukuya kumakhilomitha angu-100.
Kumodeli efanayo, lapho isisindo semoto namandla emoto afana ngokuyisisekelo, uma umthamo webhethri umkhulu, ibanga lokuhamba liphezulu.

I-BAIC New Energy EU5 R500 inguqulo inebhethri elingamakhilomitha angu-416 namandla ebhethri angu-51kWh.Uhlobo lwe-R600 lunempilo yebhethri engu-501 km kanye nomthamo webhethri ongu-60.2kWh.

2. Amandla okushaja
Amandla okushaja enye inkomba ebalulekile enquma isikhathi sokushaja.Emotweni efanayo, amandla amakhulu okushaja, isikhathi sokushaja esidingekayo siba sifushane.Amandla okushaja wangempela emoto kagesi yamandla amasha anezici ezimbili ezithonya: amandla aphezulu enqwaba yokushaja namandla amakhulu okushaja kwe-AC yemoto kagesi, namandla okushaja angempela athatha amancane kulawa manani amabili.
A. Amandla amakhulu wenqwaba yokushaja
Amandla ajwayelekile e-AC EV Charger angu-3.5kW no-7kW, amandla aphezulu okushaja angu-3.5kW EV Charger ngu-16A, kanti amandla aphezulu okushaja angu-7kW EV Charger ngu-32A.

B. Imoto kagesi AC eshaja amandla aphezulu
Umkhawulo wamandla omkhulu wokushajwa kwe-AC wezimoto ezisebenza ngogesi zamandla amasha uboniswa ikakhulukazi ezicini ezintathu.
① Imbobo yokushaja ye-AC
Imininingwane yembobo yokushaja ye-AC ngokuvamile itholakala kulebula yembobo ye-EV.Ezimotweni ezihlanzekile zikagesi, ingxenye yesixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja i-32A, ngakho amandla okushaja angafinyelela ku-7kW.Kukhona nezinye izimbobo zokushaja izimoto zikagesi ezimsulwa ezine-16A, njenge-Dongfeng Junfeng ER30, okushaja kwayo okuphezulu okungu-16A namandla angu-3.5kW.
Ngenxa yomthamo webhethri elincane, imoto eyi-plug-in hybrid ifakwe isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja esingu-16A AC, futhi amandla amakhulu okushaja angaba ngu-3.5kW.Inombolo encane yamamodeli, njenge-BYD Tang DM100, ifakwe isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja esingu-32A AC, futhi amandla okushaja aphezulu angafinyelela ku-7kW (cishe u-5.5kW akalwa abagibeli).

② Umkhawulo wamandla weshaja engaphakathi
Uma usebenzisa Ishaja ye-AC EV ukushaja izimoto zikagesi zamandla amasha, imisebenzi eyinhloko ye-AC EV Ishaja ukuhlinzeka ngamandla nokuvikela.Ingxenye eyenza ukuguqulwa kwamandla futhi iguqule amandla ashintshayo abe amandla aqondile okushaja ibhethri ishaja esebhodini.Umkhawulo wamandla weshaja esebhodini uzothinta ngokuqondile isikhathi sokushaja.

Isibonelo, i-BYD Song DM isebenzisa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokushaja esingu-16A AC, kodwa umkhawulo wamanje wokushaja ungafinyelela ku-13A kuphela, futhi amandla alinganiselwe cishe ku-2.8kW~2.9kW.Isizathu esikhulu ukuthi ishaja engaphakathi ebhodini ikhawulela ubukhulu bokushaja bamanje ku-13A, ngakho-ke nakuba inqwaba yokushaja engu-16A isetshenziselwa ukushaja, amandla okushaja wangempela ngu-13A futhi amandla acishe abe ngu-2.9kW.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuphepha nezinye izizathu, ezinye izimoto zingasetha umkhawulo wamanje wokushaja ngokusebenzisa isilawuli esimaphakathi noma i-APP yeselula.NjengoTesla, umkhawulo wamanje ungasethwa ngokulawula okuphakathi.Lapho inqwaba yokushaja inganikeza umthamo wamanje omkhulu we-32A, kodwa ukushaja kwamanje kusethwe ku-16A, khona-ke izokhokhiswa ku-16A.Empeleni, isilungiselelo samandla siphinde sisethe umkhawulo wamandla weshaja esebhodini.

Ukufingqa: umthamo webhethri wenguqulo evamile ye-model3 cishe u-50 KWh.Njengoba ishaja esebhodini isekela umkhawulo wamanje wokushaja ongu-32A, ingxenye eyinhloko ethinta isikhathi sokushaja inqwaba yokushaja ye-AC.

3. Ukulinganisa Imali
Ukushaja okulinganiselayo kubhekisela ekuqhubekeni nokushaja isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuqedwa kokushaja okuvamile, futhi isistimu yokulawula iphakethe lebhethri eline-voltage ephezulu izobhalansisa iseli ngalinye lebhethri le-lithium.Ukushaja okunokulinganisela kungenza i-voltage yebhethri ngayinye ifane, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele kwephakethe lebhethri eline-voltage ephezulu.Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokushaja imoto singaba amahora ama-2.

4. Izinga lokushisa le-ambient
Ibhethri lamandla lemoto entsha kagesi ibhethri ye-lithium ye-ternary noma ibhethri ye-lithium iron phosphate.Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi, ijubane lokunyakaza kwe-lithium ion ngaphakathi kwebhethri liyancipha, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kunciphisa, futhi amandla ebhethri ampofu, okuzoholela ekushajeni isikhathi eside.Ezinye izimoto zizofudumeza ibhethri ezingeni lokushisa elithile ngaphambi kokushajwa, okuzophinda andise isikhathi sokushajwa kwebhethri.

Kuyabonakala kulokhu okungenhla ukuthi isikhathi sokushaja esitholwe kumthamo webhethri/emandleni okushaja ngokuyisisekelo siyefana nesikhathi sangempela sokushaja, lapho amandla okushaja emancane khona amandla enqwaba yokushaja ye-AC kanye namandla okuvula. -ishaja yebhodi.Uma kucatshangelwa ukushaja okulinganayo kanye nezinga lokushisa le-ambient lokushaja, ukuchezuka kungakapheli amahora ama-2.