Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto kwe-China kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingu-3.32, kudlule iJalimane ukuze ibe isibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni ngokuthumela izimoto kwamanye amazwe.Ngokwemininingwane yeGeneral Administration of Customs ehlanganiswe yiChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, iChina ithumele emazweni angaphandle izimoto ezibalelwa ezigidini ezingu-1.07, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-58.1%, nokudlula izimoto zaseJapan ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ngesikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokuba ngumkhiqizi omkhulu wezimoto emhlabeni.
Ngonyaka odlule, ukuthunyelwa kwezimoto zikagesi zaseChina zafinyelela ku-679,000 amayunithi, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka izikhathi ezingu-1.2, kanye nohwebo lwangaphandleukushaja izinqwabaiqhubeke ibhomu.Kuyaqondakala ukuthi inqwaba yamanje eshaja izimoto zamandla amasha iwumkhiqizo wohwebo lwangaphandle onezinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kwenkundla ye-e-commerce ewela imingcele yezwe lami.Ngo-2022, isidingo sezinqwaba zokushaja phesheya sizokhuphuka ngo-245%;ngoMashi kulo nyaka nje kuphela, isidingo sokuthengwa kwenqwaba yokushaja phesheya senyuke ngo-218%.
“Kusukela ngoJulayi 2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwezinqwaba zokushaja kuye kwaqhuma kancane kancane.Lokhu kuhlobene nesizinda sokwethulwa kwemigomo eminingi evela e-Europe nase-United States ukuze ihambisane nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto zamandla eChina.”USu Xin, usihlalo kanye ne-CEO ye-Energy Times, engxoxweni abe nayo nezintatheli.
UTong Zongqi, unobhala-jikelele weCharging and Swap Branch yeChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers kanye nephini likanobhala-jikelele weChina Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance, utshele izintatheli ukuthi njengamanje zimbili izindlela zokukhokhisa izinkampani eziyinqwaba ukuze “zihambe emhlabeni wonke. ”.Enye iwukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi wabadayisi bangaphandle noma izinsiza ezihlobene ukuzithekelisa ngokwazo;
Emhlabeni jikelele, ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo sekuyisiqalo samazwe amaningi nezifunda ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukuqaliswa kwamasu amasha ezimoto zamandla.Izinqubomgomo zengqalasizinda ekhokhiswayo ezikhishwe yi-Europe kanye ne-United States zicacile futhi zinhle, ngenhloso "yokubuyela endaweni yokuqala" emqhudelwaneni wemboni yezimoto ezintsha zamandla.Ngokubona kukaSu Xin, eminyakeni emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ezayo, ingxenye enkulu yomhlaba wonke yengqalasizinda yokushaja izimoto zamandla entsha kulindeleke ukuthi iqedwe.Ngalesi sikhathi, imakethe izobe ikhula ngokushesha, bese izinza futhi ibe sezingeni elifanele lokuthuthuka.
Kuyaqondakala ukuthi endaweni yesikhulumi se-Amazon, kunezinkampani eziningi zaseShayina ezijabulele ibhonasi ye-inthanethi "yokuhamba emhlabeni jikelele", futhi i-Chengdu Coens Technology Co., Ltd. (ngemuva kwalokhu ebizwa ngokuthi "i-Coens") ingenye yazo.Selokhu aqala ibhizinisi endaweni yesikhulumi se-Amazon ngonyaka ka-2017, uCohens usethathe owayo uhlobo “oya phesheya kwezilwandle”, waba inkampani yokuqala yokushaja inqwaba eChina nezine eziphezulu emhlabeni ukuhlangabezana namazinga amathathu kagesi aseYurophu.Emehlweni abangaphakathi embonini, lesi sibonelo sanele ukukhombisa ukuthi izinkampani zaseShayina zingathembela emandleni azo ukwakha imikhiqizo yomhlaba ezimakethe zaphesheya ngokusebenzisa iziteshi ze-inthanethi.
Izinga “lokuguquguquka” emakethe yenqwaba yokushaja yasekhaya lisobala kubo bonke embonini.Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlola izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle akusona nje isidingo esibalulekile semakethe yomhlaba wonke “ye-blue ocean” yakwaNuggets, kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokudala omunye “umgwaqo ogcwele igazi” ophuma emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe zasekhaya.U-Sun Yuqi, umqondisi we-Shenzhen ABB Company, useneminyaka engu-8 esebenza emkhakheni wokushaja izinqwaba.Ubone izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkampani “eziphuma embuthanweni” emqhudelwaneni emakethe yasekhaya, zize zandise “inkundla yazo yempi” phesheya kwezilwandle.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zenqwaba yamabhizinisi ashajayo asekhaya “aphumayo”?
Ngokubona kuka-Zhang Sainan, umqondisi wama-akhawunti abalulekile wokuvulwa kwesitolo se-Amazon emhlabeni wonke, inzuzo yokuncintisana yemboni yezimoto zamandla emisha yaseChina emakethe yomhlaba ikakhulukazi iphuma “empawini” yabantu kanye namakhono.“Uchungechunge olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye namaqoqo ezimboni angakwazi ukweseka izinkampani zaseChina ukuthi zikhiqize imikhiqizo ehamba phambili ngendlela ephumelelayo.Emkhakheni wokushaja izinqwaba, sihamba phambili kakhulu kunomkhakha ngokwezobuchwepheshe.Ngezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe, ezihambisana nezisekelo eziholayo zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nethimba elikhulu lonjiniyela, singaqedela ukulethwa kwemikhiqizo ebonakalayo futhi siyinikeze izinsizakalo. "Uthe.
Ngaphezu kobuchwepheshe kanye ne-supply chain, izinzuzo zezindleko nazo kufanele zishiwo.“Kwesinye isikhathi ozakwethu base-Europe bayaxoxa nathi basibuze ngenani lenqwaba yokushajwa kwe-DC.Siphendula sihleka kancane, inqobo nje uma uphawu lwe-euro luthathelwa indawo yi-RMB, impendulo ithi.Wonke umuntu angabona ukuthi mkhulu kangakanani umehluko wentengo.”U-Sun Yuqi utshele izintatheli ukuthi intengo yemakethe yeIzinqwaba zokushaja i-ACe-United States yi-700-2,000 US dollars, kanti e-China yi-2,000-3,000 yuan.“Imakethe yasekhaya 'yivolumu' kakhulu futhi kunzima ukwenza imali.Wonke umuntu angaya ezimakethe zangaphandle ukuze athole inzuzo ephezulu.”Umthombo wemboni ongathandanga ukudalulwa udalule ezintathelini ukuthi ukugwema umqhudelwano oshubile wangaphakathi nokuya phesheya kwezilwandle kuyindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani zasekhaya ezikhokhisa imali.
Nokho, izinselele azikwazi ukubukelwa phansi.Ngenxa yezinselelo izinkampani ezikhokhisa inqwaba ezizobhekana nazo uma “ziya olwandle”, uTong Zongqi ukholelwa ukuthi into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu izingozi zezwe, futhi izinkampani kufanele zigxile kulolu daba.
Ngokombono wesikhathi eside, kuyisinqumo esinzima kodwa esilungileinqwaba yokushajaizinkampani ezizongena emakethe yomhlaba.Kodwa-ke, kulesi sigaba, izinkampani eziningi kufanele zibhekane nezidingo zezinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo eYurophu, eMelika nakwamanye amazwe nezifunda.Isibonelo, ngoFebhuwari kulo nyaka, uhulumeni wase-US waphakamisa ukuthi zonke izinqwaba zokushaja ezixhaswe “UMthetho Wengqalasizinda” wezwe kumele zenziwe endaweni, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokugcina kwanoma yiliphi igobolondo leshaja yensimbi noma yensimbi noma izindlu, kanye nazo zonke izinqubo zokukhiqiza, kufanele futhi yenziwe e-United States, futhi le mfuneko iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha.Kubikwa ukuthi kusukela ngoJulayi 2024, okungenani u-55% wezindleko zokushaja inqwaba yezingxenye kuzodingeka zivele e-United States.
Singasithatha kanjani “isikhathi sokuvula” esibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni eminyakeni emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5 ezayo?U-Su Xin unikeze isiphakamiso, okungukuthi, ukuba nombono womhlaba wonke kusukela esigabeni sokuqala.Ugcizelele wathi: “Izimakethe zaphesheya zingahlinzeka ngenzuzo egcwele yezinga eliphezulu.Izinkampani zaseShayina ezikhokhisa inqwaba zinamandla okukhiqiza kanye nekhono lokuthinta imakethe yomhlaba wonke.Noma ngabe yisikhathi sini, kumele sivule iphethini sibheke umhlaba.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023