Iyini ishaja yeLevel 1 ev?
Yonke i-EV iza nekhebuli yokushaja yeLeveli 1 yamahhala.Ihambisana nendawo yonke, ayibizi lutho ukuyifaka, futhi ixhuma kunoma iyiphi indawo ephumayo enesisekelo engu-120-V.Kuye ngentengo kagesi kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwe-EV yakho, ukushaja kwe-L1 kubiza u-2¢ kuya ku-6¢ ngemayela.
Isilinganiso samandla eshaja yeLeveli 1 sifinyelela ku-2.4 kW, sibuyisela amamayela angu-5 ngehora isikhathi sokushaja, cishe amamayela angu-40 njalo ngamahora angu-8.Njengoba umshayeli ojwayelekile ebeka amamayela angu-37 ngosuku, lokhu kusebenza kubantu abaningi.
Ishaja ye-Level 1 ev ingaphinde isebenzele abantu abandawo yabo yokusebenza noma isikole esinikeza amaphuzu eshaja e-Level 1 ev, okuvumela ama-EV abo ukuthi akhokhise usuku lonke uma efika ekhaya.
Abashayeli abaningi be-EV babhekisela kukhebuli yeshaja ye-L Level 1 njengeshaja yezimo eziphuthumayo noma ishaja ekhohlisayo ngenxa yokuthi ngeke ihambisane nohambo lokuya emsebenzini olude noma ukushayela ngezimpelasonto ezinde.
Iyini ishaja yeLevel 2 ev?
Ishaja ye-Level 2 ev isebenzisa amandla kagesi okufakwayo aphezulu, angu-240 V, futhi ngokuvamile ixhunywe unomphela kuyisekethe engu-240-V ezinikele egaraji noma umgwaqo.Amamodeli aphathekayo axhumeka kumshini wokomisa ongu-240-V ojwayelekile noma ezitsheni zokushisela, kodwa akuwona wonke amakhaya analokhu.
Ishaja yeleveli 2 ev ibiza u-$300 kuya ku-$2,000, kuye ngohlobo, isilinganiso samandla, nezidingo zokufakwa.Ngokuya ngenani likagesi kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza kahle kwe-EV yakho, ishaja ye-ev yeLeveli 2 ibiza u-2¢ kuya ku-6¢ ngemayela.
Ishaja yeleveli 2 evahambisana nendawo yonke nama-EV afakwe i-SAE J1772 esezingeni lomkhakha noma i-“J-plug.”Ungathola amashaja e-L2 okufinyelela umphakathi kuwo wonke amagaraji okupaka, ezindaweni zokupaka, phambi kwamabhizinisi, futhi afakelwe abasebenzi nabafundi.
Ishaja yeleveli 2 ye-ev ivamise ukuba phezulu ku-12 kW, ibuyisela amamayela angu-12 ngehora lokushaja, cishe amamayela ayi-100 njalo ngamahora angu-8.Kumshayeli ojwayelekile, ukubeka amamayela angu-37 ngosuku, lokhu kudinga kuphela amahora angu-3 wokushaja.
Noma kunjalo, uma usohambweni olude kunobubanzi bemoto yakho, uzodinga ukugcwalisa ngokushesha ngendlela ukushaja kweLeveli 2 okungakunikeza ngayo.
Iyini ishaja yeLevel 3 ev?
Ishaja ye-level 3 ev amashaja e-EV ashesha kakhulu atholakalayo.Ngokuvamile zigijima ku-480 V noma ku-1,000 V futhi azitholakali ekhaya.Zizifanelekela kangcono izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, njengezindawo zokuphumula zomgwaqo onguthelawayeka nezindawo zokuthenga nokuzijabulisa, lapho imoto ingashajwa kabusha ngaphansi kwehora.
Izindleko zokushaja zingase zisekelwe esilinganisweni sehora noma nge-kWh ngayinye.Kuye ngezindleko zobulungu nezinye izici, ishaja yeLeveli 3 ev ibiza u-12¢ kuya ku-25¢ ngemayela.
Ishaja yeleveli 3 ye-ev ayihambisani nasemhlabeni wonke futhi alikho izinga lemboni.Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko ama-Supercharger, i-SAE CCS (Isistimu Yokushaja Ehlanganisiwe), kanye ne-CHAdeMO (i-riff ethi “ungathanda inkomishi yetiye,” ngesiJapane).
Amashaja amakhulu asebenza namamodeli athile e-Tesla, amashaja e-SAE CCS asebenza nama-EV athile ase-Europe, futhi i-CHAdeMO isebenza nama-EV athile ase-Asia, nakuba ezinye izimoto namashaja kungase kuhambisane nama-adaptha.
Ishaja yeleveli 3 evngokuvamile iqala ku-50 kW inyuke isuka lapho.Izinga le-CHAdeMO, isibonelo, lisebenza kuze kufike ku-400 kW futhi linenguqulo engu-900-kW ekuthuthukisweni.Ama-Tesla Supercharger ajwayele ukushaja angu-72 kW, kodwa amanye anamandla afinyelela ku-250 kW.Amandla aphezulu kangako ayenzeka ngoba amashaja e-L3 eqa i-OBC kanye nemikhawulo yayo, ishaja ibhethri ngokuqondile i-DC.
Kukhona i-caveat eyodwa, ukuthi ukushaja ngesivinini esiphezulu kutholakala kuphela kumthamo wama-80%.Ngemuva kuka-80%, i-BMS icindezela kakhulu izinga lokushaja ukuze ivikele ibhethri.
Amaleveli eshaja aqhathaniswa
Nakhu ukuqhathaniswa kweziteshi zokushaja zeLeveli 1 vs. Level 2 vs. Level 3:
Okukhipha ugesi
Izinga 1: 1.3 kW kanye ne-2.4 kW AC yamanje
Izinga 2: 3kW ukuya ngaphansi kuka-20kW AC yamanje, okukhiphayo kuyehluka ngemodeli
Izinga 3: 50kw kuya ku-350kw DC yamanje
Ibanga
Izinga 1: 5 km (noma amamayela angu-3.11) webanga ngehora lokushaja;kufika emahoreni angama-24 ukushaja ibhethri ngokugcwele
Izinga 2: 30 kuya ku-50km (20 kuya ku-30 miles) ububanzi ngehora lokushaja;ngobusuku obugcwele ibhethri
Izinga lesi-3: Kufika kumakhilomitha angu-20 ububanzi ngomzuzu;ibhethri eligcwele ngaphansi kwehora
Izindleko
Izinga 1: Okuncane;intambo ye-nozzle iza nokuthengwa kwe-EV futhi abanikazi be-EV bangasebenzisa indawo ekhona
Izinga 2: $300 kuya ku-$2,000 ngeshaja ngayinye, kanye nezindleko zokuyifaka
Izinga 3: ~$10,000 ishaja ngayinye, kanye nezindleko zokufaka ezinkulu
Sebenzisa amacala
Izinga 1: Indawo yokuhlala (amakhaya omndeni owodwa noma amafulethi)
Izinga lesi-2: Indawo yokuhlala, ezohwebo (izindawo zokudayisa, izakhiwo zemindeni eminingi, izindawo zokupaka zomphakathi);ingasetshenziswa abanikazi bezindlu ngabanye uma i-outlet engu-240V ifakiwe
Ileveli 3: Ezohwebo (kuma-EV anomsebenzi osindayo kanye nama-EV amaningi abagibeli)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-29-2024